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[Xen-devel] [PATCH v6.5 13/26] x86/amd: Try to set lfence as being Dispatch Serialising



This property is required for the AMD's recommended mitigation for Branch
Target Injection, but Xen needs to cope with being unable to detect or modify
the MSR.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v4:
 * New
v5:
 * Use mnemonics.
---
 xen/arch/x86/cpu/amd.c            | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h  |  1 +
 xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeatures.h |  1 +
 xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h   |  1 +
 4 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/amd.c b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/amd.c
index 5f36ac7..db78b50 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/amd.c
@@ -558,8 +558,41 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
                        wrmsr_amd_safe(0xc001100d, l, h & ~1);
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Attempt to set lfence to be Dispatch Serialising.  This MSR almost
+        * certainly isn't virtualised (and Xen at least will leak the real
+        * value in but silently discard writes), as well as being per-core
+        * rather than per-thread, so do a full safe read/write/readback cycle
+        * in the worst case.
+        */
+       if (c->x86 == 0x0f || c->x86 == 0x11)
+               /* Always dispatch serialising on this hardare. */
+               __set_bit(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_DISPATCH, c->x86_capability);
+       else if (c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 >= 0x12) {
+               if (rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, value))
+                       /* Unable to read.  Assume the safer default. */
+                       __clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_DISPATCH,
+                                   c->x86_capability);
+               else if (value & AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALISE)
+                       /* Already dispatch serialising. */
+                       __set_bit(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_DISPATCH,
+                                 c->x86_capability);
+               else if (wrmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG,
+                                   value | AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALISE) ||
+                        rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, value) ||
+                        !(value & AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALISE))
+                       /* Attempt to set failed.  Assume the safer default */
+                       __clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_DISPATCH,
+                                   c->x86_capability);
+               else
+                       /* Successfully enabled! */
+                       __set_bit(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_DISPATCH,
+                                 c->x86_capability);
+       }
+
        /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
-       __set_bit(X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC, c->x86_capability);
+       if (!cpu_has_lfence_dispatch)
+               __set_bit(X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC, c->x86_capability);
 
        switch(c->x86)
        {
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
index 84cc51d..adc333f 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
 #define cpu_has_arch_perfmon    boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)
 #define cpu_has_cpuid_faulting  boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING)
 #define cpu_has_aperfmperf      boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF)
+#define cpu_has_lfence_dispatch boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_DISPATCH)
 
 enum _cache_type {
     CACHE_TYPE_NULL = 0,
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeatures.h 
b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeatures.h
index bc98227..58b37d6 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeatures.h
@@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ XEN_CPUFEATURE(APERFMPERF,      (FSCAPINTS+0)*32+ 8) /* 
APERFMPERF */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(MFENCE_RDTSC,    (FSCAPINTS+0)*32+ 9) /* MFENCE synchronizes 
RDTSC */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(XEN_SMEP,        (FSCAPINTS+0)*32+10) /* SMEP gets used by Xen 
itself */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(XEN_SMAP,        (FSCAPINTS+0)*32+11) /* SMAP gets used by Xen 
itself */
+XEN_CPUFEATURE(LFENCE_DISPATCH, (FSCAPINTS+0)*32+12) /* lfence set as Dispatch 
Serialising */
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
index a834f3b..56f5359 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@
 #define MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG               0xc0011021
 #define MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG               0xc0011022
 #define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG               0xc0011029
+#define AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALISE  (_AC(1, ULL) << 1)
 
 #define MSR_AMD64_DR0_ADDRESS_MASK     0xc0011027
 #define MSR_AMD64_DR1_ADDRESS_MASK     0xc0011019
-- 
2.1.4


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