It works great. Thanks a lot.
Regards,
Markus
On Sun, Jun 26, 2005 at 01:14:27PM +0100, James Bulpin wrote:
> Marcus
>
> OK, I think I know what's happening here. Only the first packet from a
> stream ("connection") traverses the PRE- and POSTROUTING chains.
> Subsequent packets will be processed according to the connection
> tracking data.
>
> In your case (which I've replicated and observed the same behaviour) the
> first packet from a connection initiated by dom2 enters dom0 for
> bridging back to dom1 via xen-br1. This packet traverses the PREROUTING,
> FORWARD and POSTROUTING chains and gets connection-tracked (yes, packets
> that are only bridged do traverse these chains). When dom1 routes that
> packet to dom0, dom0 finds that the packet matches a tracked connection
> so does not pass it over the PRE- or POSTROUTING chains and therefore
> doesn't hit the MASQUERADE rule.
>
> A possible workaround is to use the NOTRACK target (does what it says on
> the tin, doesn't track that packet - I'm assuming this does not affect
> the second traversal which we do want to track) for packets that are
> just coming in to dom0 for bridging on xen-br1. This target can only be
> used on the 'raw' table. This requires CONFIG_IP_NF_RAW which I don't
> have in the kernel on the machine I'm using for testing, and it's a
> production machine that I can't reboot right now. Something like the
> following should work:
>
> iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -i xen-br1 -J NOTRACK
>
> Please try this and let me know if it works.
>
> Regards,
>
> James
>
> Markus Lude wrote:
> >On Thu, Jun 23, 2005 at 10:55:11AM +0100, James Bulpin wrote:
> >
> >>Markus,
> >>
> >>You say the routing of packets between dom2 and dom0 doesn't work as
> >>intended - can you elaborate on this, i.e. where do packets get to, do
> >>you see them if you tcpdump eth1 and eth0 in dom1?
> >
> >
> >Ehm, the routing between dom2 and dom0 _does_ work, but something with NAT
> >in dom0 seems to go wrong for packets from dom2. I see the traffic between
> >dom0 and dom2 on the interfaces in dom1.
> >
> >
> >>Do you have any IP tables rules in dom0 that would affect packets on
> >>xen-br1?
> >>
> >>Can you post the following for all domains:
> >>- iptables details (both nat and filter tables)
> >>- routing tables
> >>- ifconfig
> >>- cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
> >
> >
> >dom2
> >
> >xsarge2:~# iptables -nvL -t filter
> >modprobe: QM_MODULES: Function not implemented
> >
> >modprobe: QM_MODULES: Function not implemented
> >
> >modprobe: Can't locate module ip_tables
> >iptables v1.2.11: can't initialize iptables table `filter': iptables who?
> >(do you need to insmod?)
> >Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.
> >
> >xsarge2:~# route -n
> >Kernel IP routing table
> >Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use
> >Iface
> >172.30.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0
> >eth0
> >0.0.0.0 172.30.1.21 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0
> >eth0
> >
> >xsarge2:~# ifconfig
> >eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 0A:00:00:00:01:20
> > inet addr:172.30.1.22 Bcast:172.30.255.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
> > UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
> > RX packets:61 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> > TX packets:79 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> > collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
> > RX bytes:5866 (5.7 KiB) TX bytes:6622 (6.4 KiB)
> >
> >lo Link encap:Local Loopback
> > inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
> > UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
> > RX packets:22 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> > TX packets:22 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> > collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
> > RX bytes:2328 (2.2 KiB) TX bytes:2328 (2.2 KiB)
> >
> >xsarge2:~# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
> >1
> >
> >---------------------------------------
> >dom1
> >
> >xsarge1:~# iptables -nvL -t filter
> >modprobe: QM_MODULES: Function not implemented
> >
> >modprobe: QM_MODULES: Function not implemented
> >
> >modprobe: Can't locate module ip_tables
> >iptables v1.2.11: can't initialize iptables table `filter': iptables who?
> >(do you need to insmod?)
> >Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.
> >
> >xsarge1:~# route -n
> >Kernel IP routing table
> >Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use
> >Iface
> >172.30.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0
> >eth0
> >172.30.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0
> >eth1
> >0.0.0.0 172.30.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0
> >eth1
> >
> >xsarge1:~# ifconfig
> >eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 0A:00:00:00:01:10
> > inet addr:172.30.1.21 Bcast:172.30.255.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
> > UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
> > RX packets:61 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> > TX packets:72 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> > collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
> > RX bytes:5866 (5.7 KiB) TX bytes:6328 (6.1 KiB)
> >
> >eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 0A:00:00:00:10:11
> > inet addr:172.30.0.21 Bcast:172.30.255.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
> > UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
> > RX packets:17 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> > TX packets:22 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> > collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
> > RX bytes:1330 (1.2 KiB) TX bytes:1820 (1.7 KiB)
> >
> >lo Link encap:Local Loopback
> > inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
> > UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
> > RX packets:30 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> > TX packets:30 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> > collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
> > RX bytes:2996 (2.9 KiB) TX bytes:2996 (2.9 KiB)
> >
> >xsarge1:~# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
> >1
> >
> >---------------------------------------
> >dom0: arras
> >
> >arras:~# iptables -nvL -t filter
> >Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 6004 packets, 450K bytes)
> > pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
> > destination
> >Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 123 packets, 10332 bytes)
> > pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
> > destination
> >Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 5312 packets, 338K bytes)
> > pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
> > destination arras:~# iptables -nvL -t nat
> >Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 1866 packets, 401K bytes)
> > pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
> > destination
> >Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 82 packets, 6653 bytes)
> > pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
> > destination 0 0 MASQUERADE all -- * xen-br0
> > 172.30.0.0/16 0.0.0.0/0
> >Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 22 packets, 1613 bytes)
> > pkts bytes target prot opt in out source
> > destination arras:~# route -n
> >Kernel IP routing table
> >Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use
> >Iface
> >172.30.1.0 172.30.0.21 255.255.255.0 UG 0 0 0
> >xen-br10
> >172.30.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0
> >xen-br10
> >134.2.8.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.248.0 U 0 0 0
> >xen-br0
> >0.0.0.0 134.2.15.254 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0
> >xen-br0
> >
> >arras:~# ifconfig
> >eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0D:56:83:0C:A9
> > inet addr:134.2.11.153 Bcast:134.2.15.255 Mask:255.255.248.0
> > UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
> > RX packets:49972 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> > TX packets:1000 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> > collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
> > RX bytes:4690589 (4.4 MiB) TX bytes:95473 (93.2 KiB)
> > Base address:0xdf40 Memory:feae0000-feb00000
> >
> >lo Link encap:Local Loopback
> > inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
> > UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
> > RX packets:4937 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> > TX packets:4937 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> > collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
> > RX bytes:308890 (301.6 KiB) TX bytes:308890 (301.6 KiB)
> >
> >vif1.0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FE:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
> > UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
> > RX packets:116 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> > TX packets:61 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> > collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
> > RX bytes:8176 (7.9 KiB) TX bytes:5866 (5.7 KiB)
> >
> >vif1.1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FE:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
> > UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
> > RX packets:93 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> > TX packets:65 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> > collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
> > RX bytes:8050 (7.8 KiB) TX bytes:5866 (5.7 KiB)
> >
> >vif2.0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FE:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
> > UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
> > RX packets:105 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> > TX packets:61 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> > collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
> > RX bytes:7714 (7.5 KiB) TX bytes:5866 (5.7 KiB)
> >
> >xen-br0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0D:56:83:0C:A9
> > inet addr:134.2.11.153 Bcast:134.2.15.255 Mask:255.255.255.255
> > UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
> > RX packets:46551 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> > TX packets:989 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> > collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
> > RX bytes:2681480 (2.5 MiB) TX bytes:89935 (87.8 KiB)
> >
> >xen-br1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FE:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
> > UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
> > RX packets:1 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> > TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> > collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
> > RX bytes:28 (28.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
> >
> >xen-br10 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FE:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
> > inet addr:172.30.0.1 Bcast:172.30.255.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
> > UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
> > RX packets:65 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> > TX packets:65 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> > collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
> > RX bytes:5964 (5.8 KiB) TX bytes:5866 (5.7 KiB)
> >
> >arras:~# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
> >1
> >
> >
> >>And brctl show for dom0.
> >
> >
> >arras:~# brctl show
> >bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
> >xen-br0 8000.000d56830ca9 no eth0
> >xen-br10 8000.feffffffffff no vif1.1
> >xen-br1 8000.feffffffffff no vif1.0
> > vif2.0
> >
> >hmm, is it normal, that xen-br1 and xen-br10 have the same bridge id?
> >If not, any hints were to change them?
> >
> >
> >>Thanks,
> >>
> >>James
> >
> >
> >Regards,
> >Markus
> >
> >
> >>Markus Lude wrote:
> >>
> >>>Hello,
> >>>
> >>>my current network setup looks like the following:
> >>>
> >>> dom2-eth0 (172.30.1.22) netmask /24
> >>> |
> >>> | xen-br1 (no ip)
> >>> |
> >>> dom1-eth0 (172.30.1.21) netmask /24
> >>> dom1-eth1 (172.30.0.21) netmask /24
> >>> |
> >>> | xen-br10 (172.30.0.1) netmask /24
> >>> |
> >>> dom0
> >>> |
> >>> | xen-br0 (normal IP)
> >>> |
> >>> eth0 (same IP as xen-br0)
> >>> |
> >>> |
> >>> LAN
> >>>
> >>>Basically I want to route all traffic between dom0 and dom2 through dom1.
> >>>This does work as intended.
> >>>I further would like to have access to the LAN from dom1 and dom2 through
> >>>NAT in dom0. It works for dom1, but not for dom2. The addresses of
> >>>packets
> >>
> >>>from dom2 were not changed (noticed with tcpdump -n -i eth0 in dom0).
> >>
> >>>In dom0 NAT is set up with:
> >>>iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 172.30.0.0/16 -o xen-br0 -j MASQUERADE
> >>>
> >>>If I leave out the -s parameter nothing changes.
> >>>
> >>>I'm running debian sarge in all doms and xen-2.0.6.
> >>>
> >>>Any suggestions? What am I missing?
> >>>
> >>>Regards,
> >>>Markus Lude
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
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> >Xen-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >http://lists.xensource.com/xen-users
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