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Re: [Xen-devel] Memory limit / xen for Conectiva

To: Ian Pratt <Ian.Pratt@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] Memory limit / xen for Conectiva
From: Keir Fraser <Keir.Fraser@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 24 Sep 2004 21:04:38 +0100
Cc: Flavio Leitner <fbl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Delivery-date: Fri, 24 Sep 2004 21:09:58 +0100
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> > On Fri, Sep 24, 2004 at 06:47:19PM +0100, Ian Pratt wrote:
> > > > (XEN) Initialized 1983MB memory (507888 pages) on a 1983MB machine.
> > > 
> > > Please can you send us the output of a native linux 2.4 or 2.6
> > > kernel booting. Your machine must have a memory hole, and we need
> > > to be smarter about parsing memory tables. You should be able to
> > > get 4GB working, but we have no plans to support PAE36. We're
> > > concentrating on x86_64.
> 
> >  BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000007bff0000 (usable)
> >  BIOS-e820: 0000000100000000 - 0000000280000000 (usable)
> 
> Yep, we're probably missing the second of these.  Although its
> perfectly entitled to, its slightly baroque that your BIOS is
> placing the IO hole at just below 2GB rather than 4GB.
> 
> Porting some more Linux table parsing code shouldn't be hard. I
> guess we were going to see a machine like this sooner or later....

Unfortunately this is not the case. You've got a great big memory hole
between 2GB and 4GB. So the remaining 6GB of your memory are all above
the 4GB boundary. That memory is inaccessible when not using PAE-36
mode, which we do not support.

It may be possible to tweak BIOS settings to get more of your memory
into the low 4GB. Probably it is arranged as it is so that large-ish
I/O regions such as the frame buffer can be allocated below the 4GB
boundary without overlapping with any RAM (which would then become
inaccessible). It's worth a look...

 -- Keir


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