|   xen-users
[Xen-users] Re: Xen is a feature 
| To: | Avi Kivity <avi@xxxxxxxxxx> |  
| Subject: | [Xen-users] Re: Xen is a feature |  
| From: | Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx> |  
| Date: | Sun, 7 Jun 2009 11:13:49 +0200 |  
| Cc: | "npiggin@xxxxxxx" <npiggin@xxxxxxx>, ksrinivasan <ksrinivasan@xxxxxxxxxx>,	"jeremy@xxxxxxxx" <jeremy@xxxxxxxx>,	"xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>,	"wimcoekaerts@xxxxxxxxxxxx" <wimcoekaerts@xxxxxxxxxxxx>,	"gregkh@xxxxxxx" <gregkh@xxxxxxx>,	George Dunlap <george.dunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>,	"kurt.hackel@xxxxxxxxxx" <kurt.hackel@xxxxxxxxxx>,	"x86@xxxxxxxxxx" <x86@xxxxxxxxxx>,	Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@xxxxxxxxxx>,	"linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>,	"xen-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <xen-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>,	Ian Pratt <Ian.Pratt@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>,	Stephen Spector <stephen.spector@xxxxxxxxxx>,	Keir Fraser <Keir.Fraser@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>,	"EAnderson@xxxxxxxxxx" <EAnderson@xxxxxxxxxx>,	"jens.axboe@xxxxxxxxxx" <jens.axboe@xxxxxxxxxx>,	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>,	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>,	David Miller <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> |  
| Delivery-date: | Tue, 09 Jun 2009 06:20:19 -0700 |  
| Envelope-to: | www-data@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |  
| In-reply-to: | <4A257687.2030801@xxxxxxxxxx> |  
| List-help: | <mailto:xen-users-request@lists.xensource.com?subject=help> |  
| List-id: | Xen user discussion <xen-users.lists.xensource.com> |  
| List-post: | <mailto:xen-users@lists.xensource.com> |  
| List-subscribe: | <http://lists.xensource.com/mailman/listinfo/xen-users>,	<mailto:xen-users-request@lists.xensource.com?subject=subscribe> |  
| List-unsubscribe: | <http://lists.xensource.com/mailman/listinfo/xen-users>,	<mailto:xen-users-request@lists.xensource.com?subject=unsubscribe> |  
| References: | <162f4c90-6431-4a2a-b337-6d7451d7b11e@default>	<20090528001350.GD26820@xxxxxxx> <4A1F302E.8030501@xxxxxxxx>	<20090528.210559.137121893.davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>	<4A1FCE8E.2060604@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>	<alpine.LFD.2.00.0905311607560.3379@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>	<4A25564A.70608@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>	<alpine.LFD.2.01.0906021033230.3351@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>	<alpine.LFD.2.01.0906021053050.3351@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>	<4A257687.2030801@xxxxxxxxxx> |  
| Sender: | xen-users-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |  
| User-agent: | Mutt/1.5.18 (2008-05-17) |  
| 
* Avi Kivity <avi@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Linus Torvalds wrote:
>> The point? Xen really is horribly badly separated out. It gets way more 
>> incestuous with other systems than it should. It's entirely possible 
>> that this is very fundamental to both paravirtualization and to 
>> hypervisor behavior, but it doesn't matter - it just measn that I can 
>> well see that Xen is a f*cking pain to merge.
>>
>> So please, Xen people, look at your track record, and look at the 
>> issues from the standpoint of somebody merging your code, rather 
>> than just from the standpoint of somebody who whines "I want my 
>> code to be merged".
>>
>> IOW, if you have trouble getting your code merged, ask yourself 
>> what _you_ are doing wrong.
>
> There is in fact a way to get dom0 support with nearly no changes 
> to Linux, but it involves massive changes to Xen itself and 
> requires hardware support: run dom0 as a fully virtualized guest, 
> and assign it all the resources dom0 can access.  It's probably a 
> massive effort though.
>
> I've considered it for kvm when faced with the "I want a thin 
> hypervisor" question: compile the hypervisor kernel with PCI 
> support but nothing else (no CONFIG_BLOCK or CONFIG_NET, no device 
> drivers), load userspace from initramfs, and assign host devices 
> to one or more privileged guests.  You could probably run the host 
> with a heavily stripped configuration, and enjoy the slimness 
> while every interrupt invokes the scheduler, a context switch, and 
> maybe an IPI for good measure.
This would be an acceptable model i suspect, if someone wants a 
'slim hypervisor'.
We can context switch way faster than we handle IRQs. Plus in a 
slimmed-down config we could intentionally slim down aspects of the 
scheduler as well, if it ever became a measurable performance issue. 
The hypervisor would run a minimal user-space and most of the 
context-switching overhead relates to having a full-fledged 
user-space with rich requirements. So there's no real conceptual 
friction between a 'lean and mean' hypervisor and a full-featured 
native kernel.
This would certainly be an utterly clean design, and it would be 
interesting to see a Linux/Xen + Linux/Dom0 combo engineered in such 
a way - if people really find this layered kernel approach 
interesting. So the door is not closed to dom0 at all - but it has 
to be designed cleanly without messing up the native kernel.
        Ingo
_______________________________________________
Xen-users mailing list
Xen-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
http://lists.xensource.com/xen-users
 | 
 |  |