|   xen-users
[Xen-users] Re: Xen is a feature 
| To: | Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx> |  
| Subject: | [Xen-users] Re: Xen is a feature |  
| From: | Avi Kivity <avi@xxxxxxxxxx> |  
| Date: | Sun, 07 Jun 2009 15:46:41 +0300 |  
| Cc: | "npiggin@xxxxxxx" <npiggin@xxxxxxx>, ksrinivasan <ksrinivasan@xxxxxxxxxx>,	"jeremy@xxxxxxxx" <jeremy@xxxxxxxx>,	"xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>,	"wimcoekaerts@xxxxxxxxxxxx" <wimcoekaerts@xxxxxxxxxxxx>,	"gregkh@xxxxxxx" <gregkh@xxxxxxx>,	George Dunlap <george.dunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>,	"kurt.hackel@xxxxxxxxxx" <kurt.hackel@xxxxxxxxxx>,	"x86@xxxxxxxxxx" <x86@xxxxxxxxxx>,	Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@xxxxxxxxxx>,	"linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>,	"xen-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <xen-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>,	Ian Pratt <Ian.Pratt@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>,	Stephen Spector <stephen.spector@xxxxxxxxxx>,	Keir Fraser <Keir.Fraser@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>,	"EAnderson@xxxxxxxxxx" <EAnderson@xxxxxxxxxx>,	"jens.axboe@xxxxxxxxxx" <jens.axboe@xxxxxxxxxx>,	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>,	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>,	David Miller <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> |  
| Delivery-date: | Tue, 09 Jun 2009 06:18:15 -0700 |  
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Ingo Molnar wrote:
 
* Avi Kivity <avi@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
 
Ingo Molnar wrote:
 The context switch would be taken by the Xen scheduler, not the Linux  
scheduler. [...]There is in fact a way to get dom0 support with nearly no changes to 
Linux, but it involves massive changes to Xen itself and requires 
hardware support: run dom0 as a fully virtualized guest, and assign 
it all the resources dom0 can access.  It's probably a massive effort 
though.
This would be an acceptable model i suspect, if someone wants a 'slim 
hypervisor'.
I've considered it for kvm when faced with the "I want a thin  
hypervisor" question: compile the hypervisor kernel with PCI support 
but nothing else (no CONFIG_BLOCK or CONFIG_NET, no device drivers), 
load userspace from initramfs, and assign host devices to one or more 
privileged guests.  You could probably run the host with a heavily 
stripped configuration, and enjoy the slimness while every interrupt 
invokes the scheduler, a context switch, and maybe an IPI for good 
measure. 
We can context switch way faster than we handle IRQs. Plus in a  
slimmed-down config we could intentionally slim down aspects of the  
scheduler as well, if it ever became a measurable performance issue.  
The hypervisor would run a minimal user-space and most of the  
context-switching overhead relates to having a full-fledged user-space 
with rich requirements. So there's no real conceptual friction between 
a 'lean and mean' hypervisor and a full-featured native kernel.
 
The 'slim hypervisor' model i was suggesting was a slimmed down 
_Linux_ kernel.
 
Yeah, I lost the context.  I should reduce my own context switching.
--
Do not meddle in the internals of kernels, for they are subtle and quick to 
panic.
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