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Re: [PATCH 4/5] x86/shadow: split a nested max() invocation
- To: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@xxxxxxxxxxx>
- From: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
- Date: Fri, 15 May 2026 08:15:35 +0200
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- Cc: xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>, Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx>, Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@xxxxxxxxxx>, Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>
- Delivery-date: Fri, 15 May 2026 06:15:42 +0000
- List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>
On 14.05.2026 07:08, Nicola Vetrini wrote:
> On 2026-05-13 13:46, Jan Beulich wrote:
>> Such nesting causes the inner instance to shadow the outer instance's
>> macro-local variables, thus violating Misra C:2012 rule 5.3 ("An
>> identifier declared in an inner scope shall not hide an identifier
>> declared in an outer scope"). Use an intermediate variable for the
>> inner invocation. No difference in generated code.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> Supposedly this case is deviated (rules.rst). Does that deviation not
>> work
>> quite right? Actually, am I mis-reading deviations.ecl or is the
>> respective setting only covering the combination of min() and max(),
>> but
>> not multiple use of the same macro? Furthermore, why would e.g.
>> min(max_t(), ...) need a deviation? Even more generally, aren't those
>> expressions too permissive?
>
> Yeah, it does cover only mixing max(_t)?/min(_t)? because that was the
> only pattern that emerged in the safety scope originally. the _t is not
> there for mixing e.g. min(max_t(...), ...) but rather for
> min_t(max_t(...), ...) and viceversa; could be split if you think it's
> worth it.
Yes, I think they would better be split. We shouldn't deviate
max(min_t(), ...) and alike.
> These expressions are a tad broad, because it's way more
> complicated to express the condition: "ignore overlapping only beetween
> identifiers defined in the expansion of max/min when used together".
I understand the "more complicated" aspect, but from an assessor's pov
being too broad (lax) in deviations might easily be a negative point.
> Perhaps it could be done, but then if you are already implicitly using
> shadowing in those instances maybe that's not as serious a concern?
>
> In any case, the patch looks ok to me, so
>
> Reviewed-by: Nicola Vetrini <nicola.vetrini@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Thanks, also for all the other reviews you did.
Jan
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