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Re: [PATCH] m4: use test instead of []


  • To: Wei Liu <wl@xxxxxxx>
  • From: Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Fri, 22 May 2020 14:06:45 +0100
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  • Cc: Xen Development List <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@xxxxxxxxxx>, Roger Pau Monne <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx>, Bertrand Marquis <Bertrand.Marquis@xxxxxxx>
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Wei Liu writes ("[PATCH] m4: use test instead of []"):
> It is reported that [] was removed by autoconf, which caused the
> following error:
> 
>   ./configure: line 4681: -z: command not found
> 
> Switch to test. That's what is used throughout our configure scripts.

The reason for [ ] being removed is that configure.ac et al are
processed by m4 with quote characters set to [ ].

>      APPEND_LDFLAGS="$APPEND_LDFLAGS -L$ldflag"
>  done
> -if [ ! -z $EXTRA_PREFIX ]; then
> +if test ! -z $EXTRA_PREFIX ; then
>      CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$EXTRA_PREFIX/include"

If $EXTRA_PREFIX contains nothing (or just whitespace) this expands to
  test ! -z
which only works by accident.  It is parsed ax
  if not (string_is_nonempty("-z"))

Variable expansions in test expressions should generally be in " ".

Ian.



 


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