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[Xen-devel] [PATCH v3 14/14] xen/gntdev: use mmu_interval_notifier_insert



From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

gntdev simply wants to monitor a specific VMA for any notifier events,
this can be done straightforwardly using mmu_interval_notifier_insert()
over the VMA's VA range.

The notifier should be attached until the original VMA is destroyed.

It is unclear if any of this is even sane, but at least a lot of duplicate
code is removed.

Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/xen/gntdev-common.h |   8 +-
 drivers/xen/gntdev.c        | 179 ++++++++++--------------------------
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 138 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev-common.h b/drivers/xen/gntdev-common.h
index 2f8b949c3eeb14..91e44c04f7876c 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/gntdev-common.h
+++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev-common.h
@@ -21,15 +21,8 @@ struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv;
 struct gntdev_priv {
        /* Maps with visible offsets in the file descriptor. */
        struct list_head maps;
-       /*
-        * Maps that are not visible; will be freed on munmap.
-        * Only populated if populate_freeable_maps == 1
-        */
-       struct list_head freeable_maps;
        /* lock protects maps and freeable_maps. */
        struct mutex lock;
-       struct mm_struct *mm;
-       struct mmu_notifier mn;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_GRANT_DMA_ALLOC
        /* Device for which DMA memory is allocated. */
@@ -49,6 +42,7 @@ struct gntdev_unmap_notify {
 };
 
 struct gntdev_grant_map {
+       struct mmu_interval_notifier notifier;
        struct list_head next;
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
        int index;
diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
index 81401f386c9ce0..a04ddf2a68afa5 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(limit, "Maximum number of grants that may be 
mapped by "
 static atomic_t pages_mapped = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 
 static int use_ptemod;
-#define populate_freeable_maps use_ptemod
 
 static int unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map,
                             int offset, int pages);
@@ -249,12 +248,6 @@ void gntdev_put_map(struct gntdev_priv *priv, struct 
gntdev_grant_map *map)
                evtchn_put(map->notify.event);
        }
 
-       if (populate_freeable_maps && priv) {
-               mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
-               list_del(&map->next);
-               mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
-       }
-
        if (map->pages && !use_ptemod)
                unmap_grant_pages(map, 0, map->count);
        gntdev_free_map(map);
@@ -444,16 +437,9 @@ static void gntdev_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
        pr_debug("gntdev_vma_close %p\n", vma);
        if (use_ptemod) {
-               /* It is possible that an mmu notifier could be running
-                * concurrently, so take priv->lock to ensure that the vma won't
-                * vanishing during the unmap_grant_pages call, since we will
-                * spin here until that completes. Such a concurrent call will
-                * not do any unmapping, since that has been done prior to
-                * closing the vma, but it may still iterate the unmap_ops list.
-                */
-               mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+               WARN_ON(map->vma != vma);
+               mmu_interval_notifier_remove(&map->notifier);
                map->vma = NULL;
-               mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
        }
        vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
        gntdev_put_map(priv, map);
@@ -475,109 +461,44 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct gntdev_vmops = {
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 
-static bool in_range(struct gntdev_grant_map *map,
-                             unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
-{
-       if (!map->vma)
-               return false;
-       if (map->vma->vm_start >= end)
-               return false;
-       if (map->vma->vm_end <= start)
-               return false;
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-static int unmap_if_in_range(struct gntdev_grant_map *map,
-                             unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
-                             bool blockable)
+static bool gntdev_invalidate(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mn,
+                             const struct mmu_notifier_range *range,
+                             unsigned long cur_seq)
 {
+       struct gntdev_grant_map *map =
+               container_of(mn, struct gntdev_grant_map, notifier);
        unsigned long mstart, mend;
        int err;
 
-       if (!in_range(map, start, end))
-               return 0;
+       if (!mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range))
+               return false;
 
-       if (!blockable)
-               return -EAGAIN;
+       /*
+        * If the VMA is split or otherwise changed the notifier is not
+        * updated, but we don't want to process VA's outside the modified
+        * VMA. FIXME: It would be much more understandable to just prevent
+        * modifying the VMA in the first place.
+        */
+       if (map->vma->vm_start >= range->end ||
+           map->vma->vm_end <= range->start)
+               return true;
 
-       mstart = max(start, map->vma->vm_start);
-       mend   = min(end,   map->vma->vm_end);
+       mstart = max(range->start, map->vma->vm_start);
+       mend = min(range->end, map->vma->vm_end);
        pr_debug("map %d+%d (%lx %lx), range %lx %lx, mrange %lx %lx\n",
                        map->index, map->count,
                        map->vma->vm_start, map->vma->vm_end,
-                       start, end, mstart, mend);
+                       range->start, range->end, mstart, mend);
        err = unmap_grant_pages(map,
                                (mstart - map->vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
                                (mend - mstart) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        WARN_ON(err);
 
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int mn_invl_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
-                              const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
-{
-       struct gntdev_priv *priv = container_of(mn, struct gntdev_priv, mn);
-       struct gntdev_grant_map *map;
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       if (mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range))
-               mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
-       else if (!mutex_trylock(&priv->lock))
-               return -EAGAIN;
-
-       list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) {
-               ret = unmap_if_in_range(map, range->start, range->end,
-                                       mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range));
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out_unlock;
-       }
-       list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->freeable_maps, next) {
-               ret = unmap_if_in_range(map, range->start, range->end,
-                                       mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range));
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out_unlock;
-       }
-
-out_unlock:
-       mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static void mn_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
-                      struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-       struct gntdev_priv *priv = container_of(mn, struct gntdev_priv, mn);
-       struct gntdev_grant_map *map;
-       int err;
-
-       mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
-       list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) {
-               if (!map->vma)
-                       continue;
-               pr_debug("map %d+%d (%lx %lx)\n",
-                               map->index, map->count,
-                               map->vma->vm_start, map->vma->vm_end);
-               err = unmap_grant_pages(map, /* offset */ 0, map->count);
-               WARN_ON(err);
-       }
-       list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->freeable_maps, next) {
-               if (!map->vma)
-                       continue;
-               pr_debug("map %d+%d (%lx %lx)\n",
-                               map->index, map->count,
-                               map->vma->vm_start, map->vma->vm_end);
-               err = unmap_grant_pages(map, /* offset */ 0, map->count);
-               WARN_ON(err);
-       }
-       mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+       return true;
 }
 
-static const struct mmu_notifier_ops gntdev_mmu_ops = {
-       .release                = mn_release,
-       .invalidate_range_start = mn_invl_range_start,
+static const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops gntdev_mmu_ops = {
+       .invalidate = gntdev_invalidate,
 };
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
@@ -592,7 +513,6 @@ static int gntdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file 
*flip)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->maps);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->freeable_maps);
        mutex_init(&priv->lock);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_GNTDEV_DMABUF
@@ -604,17 +524,6 @@ static int gntdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file 
*flip)
        }
 #endif
 
-       if (use_ptemod) {
-               priv->mm = get_task_mm(current);
-               if (!priv->mm) {
-                       kfree(priv);
-                       return -ENOMEM;
-               }
-               priv->mn.ops = &gntdev_mmu_ops;
-               ret = mmu_notifier_register(&priv->mn, priv->mm);
-               mmput(priv->mm);
-       }
-
        if (ret) {
                kfree(priv);
                return ret;
@@ -644,16 +553,12 @@ static int gntdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct 
file *flip)
                list_del(&map->next);
                gntdev_put_map(NULL /* already removed */, map);
        }
-       WARN_ON(!list_empty(&priv->freeable_maps));
        mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_GNTDEV_DMABUF
        gntdev_dmabuf_fini(priv->dmabuf_priv);
 #endif
 
-       if (use_ptemod)
-               mmu_notifier_unregister(&priv->mn, priv->mm);
-
        kfree(priv);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -714,8 +619,6 @@ static long gntdev_ioctl_unmap_grant_ref(struct gntdev_priv 
*priv,
        map = gntdev_find_map_index(priv, op.index >> PAGE_SHIFT, op.count);
        if (map) {
                list_del(&map->next);
-               if (populate_freeable_maps)
-                       list_add_tail(&map->next, &priv->freeable_maps);
                err = 0;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
@@ -1087,11 +990,6 @@ static int gntdev_mmap(struct file *flip, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma)
                goto unlock_out;
        if (use_ptemod && map->vma)
                goto unlock_out;
-       if (use_ptemod && priv->mm != vma->vm_mm) {
-               pr_warn("Huh? Other mm?\n");
-               goto unlock_out;
-       }
-
        refcount_inc(&map->users);
 
        vma->vm_ops = &gntdev_vmops;
@@ -1102,10 +1000,6 @@ static int gntdev_mmap(struct file *flip, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma)
                vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY;
 
        vma->vm_private_data = map;
-
-       if (use_ptemod)
-               map->vma = vma;
-
        if (map->flags) {
                if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) &&
                                (map->flags & GNTMAP_readonly))
@@ -1116,8 +1010,28 @@ static int gntdev_mmap(struct file *flip, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma)
                        map->flags |= GNTMAP_readonly;
        }
 
+       if (use_ptemod) {
+               map->vma = vma;
+               err = mmu_interval_notifier_insert_locked(
+                       &map->notifier, vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start,
+                       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, &gntdev_mmu_ops);
+               if (err)
+                       goto out_unlock_put;
+       }
        mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 
+       /*
+        * gntdev takes the address of the PTE in find_grant_ptes() and passes
+        * it to the hypervisor in gntdev_map_grant_pages(). The purpose of
+        * the notifier is to prevent the hypervisor pointer to the PTE from
+        * going stale.
+        *
+        * Since this vma's mappings can't be touched without the mmap_sem,
+        * and we are holding it now, there is no need for the notifier_range
+        * locking pattern.
+        */
+       mmu_interval_read_begin(&map->notifier);
+
        if (use_ptemod) {
                map->pages_vm_start = vma->vm_start;
                err = apply_to_page_range(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start,
@@ -1166,8 +1080,11 @@ static int gntdev_mmap(struct file *flip, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma)
        mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 out_put_map:
        if (use_ptemod) {
-               map->vma = NULL;
                unmap_grant_pages(map, 0, map->count);
+               if (map->vma) {
+                       mmu_interval_notifier_remove(&map->notifier);
+                       map->vma = NULL;
+               }
        }
        gntdev_put_map(priv, map);
        return err;
-- 
2.24.0


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