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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v4 8/8] xen/arm32: head: Use a page mapping for the 1:1 mapping in create_page_tables()



On Tue, 17 Sep 2019, Julien Grall wrote:
> At the moment the function create_page_tables() will use 1GB/2MB
> mapping for the identity mapping. As we don't know what is present
> before and after Xen in memory, we may end up to map
> device/reserved-memory with cacheable memory. This may result to
> mismatched attributes as other users may access the same region
> differently.
> 
> To prevent any issues, we should only map the strict minimum in the
> 1:1 mapping. A check in xen.lds.S already guarantees anything
> necessary for turning on the MMU fits in a page (at the moment 4K).
> 
> As only one page will be mapped for the 1:1 mapping, it is necessary
> to pre-allocate a page for the 3rd level table.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@xxxxxxx>
> 
> ---
>     Changes in v4:
>         - Use XEN_{FIRST, SECOND}_SLOT rather than hardcoded value
>         - Don't pre-link the page-tables for the 1:1 mapping
> 
>     Changes in v3:
>         - Patch added
> ---
>  xen/arch/arm/arm32/head.S | 121 
> +++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
>  xen/arch/arm/mm.c         |   2 +-
>  2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/arm32/head.S b/xen/arch/arm/arm32/head.S
> index 175f0c9760..7b5109db26 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/arm32/head.S
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/arm32/head.S
> @@ -447,73 +447,13 @@ ENDPROC(cpu_init)
>   *   r6 : Identity map in place
>   */
>  create_page_tables:
> -        /*
> -         * If Xen is loaded at exactly XEN_VIRT_START then we don't
> -         * need an additional 1:1 mapping, the virtual mapping will
> -         * suffice.
> -         */
> -        cmp   r9, #XEN_VIRT_START
> -        moveq r6, #1                 /* r6 := identity map now in place */
> -        movne r6, #0                 /* r6 := identity map not yet in place 
> */
> -
> -        ldr   r4, =boot_pgtable
> -        add   r4, r4, r10            /* r4 := paddr (boot_pagetable) */
> -
> -        /* Setup boot_pgtable: */
> -        ldr   r1, =boot_second
> -        add   r1, r1, r10            /* r1 := paddr (boot_second) */
> -
> -        /* ... map boot_second in boot_pgtable[0] */
> -        orr   r2, r1, #PT_UPPER(PT)  /* r2:r3 := table map of boot_second */
> -        orr   r2, r2, #PT_LOWER(PT)  /* (+ rights for linear PT) */
> -        mov   r3, #0x0
> -        strd  r2, r3, [r4, #0]       /* Map it in slot 0 */
> -
> -        /* ... map of paddr(start) in boot_pgtable */
> -        lsrs  r1, r9, #FIRST_SHIFT   /* Offset of base paddr in boot_pgtable 
> */
> -        beq   1f                     /* If it is in slot 0 then map in 
> boot_second
> -                                      * later on */
> -        lsl   r2, r1, #FIRST_SHIFT   /* Base address for 1GB mapping */
> -        orr   r2, r2, #PT_UPPER(MEM) /* r2:r3 := section map */
> -        orr   r2, r2, #PT_LOWER(MEM)
> -        lsl   r1, r1, #3             /* r1 := Slot offset */
> -        mov   r3, #0x0
> -        strd  r2, r3, [r4, r1]       /* Mapping of paddr(start) */
> -        mov   r6, #1                 /* r6 := identity map now in place */
> -
> -1:      /* Setup boot_second: */
> -        ldr   r4, =boot_second
> -        add   r4, r4, r10            /* r4 := paddr (boot_second) */
> -
> -        ldr   r1, =boot_third
> -        add   r1, r1, r10            /* r1 := paddr (boot_third) */
> -
> -        /* ... map boot_third in boot_second[1] */
> -        orr   r2, r1, #PT_UPPER(PT)  /* r2:r3 := table map of boot_third */
> -        orr   r2, r2, #PT_LOWER(PT)  /* (+ rights for linear PT) */
> -        mov   r3, #0x0
> -        strd  r2, r3, [r4, #8]       /* Map it in slot 1 */
> -
> -        /* ... map of paddr(start) in boot_second */
> -        cmp   r6, #1                 /* r6 is set if already created */
> -        beq   1f
> -        lsr   r2, r9, #SECOND_SHIFT  /* Offset of base paddr in boot_second 
> */
> -        ldr   r3, =LPAE_ENTRY_MASK
> -        and   r1, r2, r3
> -        cmp   r1, #1
> -        beq   virtphys_clash         /* It's in slot 1, which we cannot 
> handle */
> -
> -        lsl   r2, r2, #SECOND_SHIFT  /* Base address for 2MB mapping */
> -        orr   r2, r2, #PT_UPPER(MEM) /* r2:r3 := section map */
> -        orr   r2, r2, #PT_LOWER(MEM)
> -        mov   r3, #0x0
> -        lsl   r1, r1, #3             /* r1 := Slot offset */
> -        strd  r2, r3, [r4, r1]       /* Mapping of paddr(start) */
> -        mov   r6, #1                 /* r6 := identity map now in place */
> +        /* Prepare the page-tables for mapping Xen */
> +        ldr   r0, =XEN_VIRT_START
> +        create_table_entry boot_pgtable, boot_second, r0, FIRST_SHIFT
> +        create_table_entry boot_second, boot_third, r0, SECOND_SHIFT
>  
>          /* Setup boot_third: */
> -1:      ldr   r4, =boot_third
> -        add   r4, r4, r10            /* r4 := paddr (boot_third) */
> +        adr_l r4, boot_third, mmu=0
>  
>          lsr   r2, r9, #THIRD_SHIFT  /* Base address for 4K mapping */
>          lsl   r2, r2, #THIRD_SHIFT
> @@ -530,16 +470,53 @@ create_page_tables:
>          blo   1b
>  
>          /*
> -         * Defer fixmap and dtb mapping until after paging enabled, to
> -         * avoid them clashing with the 1:1 mapping.
> +         * If Xen is loaded at exactly XEN_VIRT_START then we don't
> +         * need an additional 1:1 mapping, the virtual mapping will
> +         * suffice.
>           */
> +        cmp   r9, #XEN_VIRT_START
> +        moveq pc, lr
>  
> -        /* boot pagetable setup complete */
> +1:

As far as I can tell, this 1 label is unused. If so, we should remove
it. With that gone:

Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>


> +        /*
> +         * Setup the 1:1 mapping so we can turn the MMU on. Note that
> +         * only the first page of Xen will be part of the 1:1 mapping.
> +         */
> +
> +        /*
> +         * Find the first slot used. If the slot is not XEN_FIRST_SLOT,
> +         * then the 1:1 mapping will use its own set of page-tables from
> +         * the second level.
> +         */
> +        lsr   r1, r9, #FIRST_SHIFT
> +        mov_w r0, LPAE_ENTRY_MASK
> +        and   r1, r1, r0              /* r1 := first slot */
> +        cmp   r1, #XEN_FIRST_SLOT
> +        beq   1f
> +        create_table_entry boot_pgtable, boot_second_id, r9, FIRST_SHIFT
> +        b     link_from_second_id
> +
> +1:
> +        /*
> +         * Find the second slot used. If the slot is XEN_SECOND_SLOT, then 
> the
> +         * 1:1 mapping will use its own set of page-tables from the
> +         * third level. For slot XEN_SECOND_SLOT, Xen is not yet able to 
> handle
> +         * it.
> +         */
> +        lsr   r1, r9, #SECOND_SHIFT
> +        mov_w r0, LPAE_ENTRY_MASK
> +        and   r1, r1, r0             /* r1 := second slot */
> +        cmp   r1, #XEN_SECOND_SLOT
> +        beq   virtphys_clash
> +        create_table_entry boot_second, boot_third_id, r9, SECOND_SHIFT
> +        b     link_from_third_id
> +
> +link_from_second_id:
> +        create_table_entry boot_second_id, boot_third_id, r9, SECOND_SHIFT
> +link_from_third_id:
> +        create_mapping_entry boot_third_id, r9, r9
> +        mov   pc, lr
>  
> -        cmp   r6, #1                /* Did we manage to create an identity 
> mapping ? */
> -        moveq pc, lr
> -        PRINT("Unable to build boot page tables - Failed to identity map 
> Xen.\r\n")
> -        b     fail
>  virtphys_clash:
>          /* Identity map clashes with boot_third, which we cannot handle yet 
> */
>          PRINT("- Unable to build boot page tables - virt and phys addresses 
> clash. -\r\n")
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/mm.c b/xen/arch/arm/mm.c
> index 72ffea7472..9e0fdc39f9 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/mm.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/mm.c
> @@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_pgtable);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_64
>  DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_first);
>  DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_first_id);
> +#endif
>  DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_second_id);
>  DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_third_id);
> -#endif
>  DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_second);
>  DEFINE_BOOT_PAGE_TABLE(boot_third);
>  
> -- 
> 2.11.0
> 

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