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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: always scrub pages given to the allocator


  • To: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@xxxxxxxx>
  • From: Sergey Dyasli <sergey.dyasli@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2018 15:40:00 +0100
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  • Cc: "sergey.dyasli@xxxxxxxxxx >> Sergey Dyasli" <sergey.dyasli@xxxxxxxxxx>, George Dunlap <George.Dunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>, Tim Deegan <tim@xxxxxxx>, xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, Julien Grall <julien.grall@xxxxxxx>, Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Mon, 01 Oct 2018 14:41:01 +0000
  • List-id: Xen developer discussion <xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org>
  • Openpgp: preference=signencrypt

On 01/10/18 12:13, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>>> On 01.10.18 at 11:58, <sergey.dyasli@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> Having the allocator return unscrubbed pages is a potential security
>> concern: some domain can be given pages with memory contents of another
>> domain. This may happen, for example, if a domain voluntarily releases
>> its own memory (ballooning being the easiest way for doing this).
> 
> And we've always said that in this case it's the domain's responsibility
> to scrub the memory of secrets it cares about. Therefore I'm at the
> very least missing some background on this change of expectations.
> 
>> Change the allocator to always scrub the pages given to it by:
>>
>> 1. free_xenheap_pages()
>> 2. free_domheap_pages()
>> 3. online_page()
>> 4. init_heap_pages()
>>
>> Performance testing has shown that on multi-node machines bootscrub
>> vastly outperforms idle-loop scrubbing. So instead of marking all pages
>> dirty initially, introduce bootscrub_done to track the completion of
>> the process and eagerly scrub all allocated pages during boot.
> 
> I'm afraid I'm somewhat lost: There still is active boot time scrubbing,
> or at least I can't see how that might be skipped (other than due to
> "bootscrub=0"). I was actually expecting this to change at some
> point. Am I perhaps simply mis-reading this part of the description?
> 
>> If bootscrub is disabled, then all pages will be marked as dirty right
>> away and scrubbed either in idle-loop or eagerly during allocation.
>>
>> After this patch, alloc_heap_pages() is guaranteed to return scrubbed
>> pages to a caller unless MEMF_no_scrub flag was provided.
> 
> I also don't understand the point of this: Xen's internal allocations
> have no need to come from scrubbed memory. This in particular
> also puts under question the need to "eagerly scrub all allocated
> pages during boot" (quoted from an earlier paragraph).

There are ways to share a Xen's page with a guest. So from a security
point of view, there is no guarantee that a page allocated with
alloc_xenheap_pages() will not end up accessible by some guest.

--
Thanks,
Sergey

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