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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH RFC 12/15] xen/arm: generate vpl011 node on device tree for domU



Hi Stefano,

On 06/13/2018 11:15 PM, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
Introduce vpl011 support to guests started from Xen: it provides a
simple way to print output from a guest, as most guests come with a
pl011 driver. It is also able to provide a working console with
interrupt support.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefanos@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 70 insertions(+)

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c b/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
index b4f560f..ff65057 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
@@ -1470,6 +1470,70 @@ static int make_timer_domU_node(const struct domain *d, 
void *fdt)
      return res;
  }
+static void set_interrupt(gic_interrupt_t *interrupt, unsigned int irq,

The definition of interrupt looks suspicious. gic_interrupt_t is defined as be32[3]. Here you pass a pointer, so interrupt type would be __be32 **, that you crudely cast to __be32* below.

Most likely you don't want to pass a pointer here and just use the type gic_interrupt_t. Because it is an array, then there will be no issue.

+                          unsigned int cpumask, unsigned int level)
+{
+    __be32 *cells = (__be32 *) interrupt;

Explicit cast are always a bad idea. If you need one, then mostly likely you did something wrong :). In that case interrupt type is __be32** and you cast to __be32*. If you change the type as suggested above, then the cast will not be necessary here.

+    int is_ppi = (irq < 32);
+
+    irq -= (is_ppi) ? 16: 32; /* PPIs start at 16, SPIs at 32 */
+
+    /* See linux Documentation/devictree/bindings/arm/gic.txt */
+    dt_set_cell(&cells, 1, is_ppi); /* is a PPI? */
+    dt_set_cell(&cells, 1, irq);
+    dt_set_cell(&cells, 1, (cpumask << 8) | level);
+}

We already have a function to generate PPI interrupt (set_interrupt_ppi). Would it be possible to extend it to support interrupt?

Most likely, you will want to use set_interrupt(...) everywhere and just drop set_interrupt_ppi.

+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SBSA_VUART_CONSOLE
+static int make_vpl011_uart_node(const struct domain *d, void *fdt,
+                                 int addrcells, int sizecells)
+{
+    int res;
+    gic_interrupt_t intr;
+    int reg_size = addrcells + sizecells;
+    int nr_cells = reg_size;
+    __be32 reg[nr_cells];
+    __be32 *cells;
+
+    res = fdt_begin_node(fdt, "sbsa-pl011");
+    if (res)

Coding style:

if ( ... )

+        return res;
+
+    res = fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "arm,sbsa-uart");

To make clear, you are exposing a SBSA compatible UART and not a PL011. SBSA UART is a subset of PL011 r1p5. A full PL011 implementation in Xen would just be too difficult, so your guest may require some changes in their driver.

I think this is a small price to pay, but I wanted to make sure you don't expect the guest to drive the UART the same way a PL011.

+    if (res)

Coding style

+        return res;
+
+    cells = &reg[0];
+    dt_child_set_range(&cells, addrcells, sizecells, GUEST_PL011_BASE,
+            GUEST_PL011_SIZE);

The indentation looks wrong here.

+    if (res)

Coding style

+        return res;
+    res = fdt_property(fdt, "reg", reg, sizeof(reg));
+    if (res)

Coding style

+        return res;
+
+    set_interrupt(&intr, GUEST_VPL011_SPI, 0xf, DT_IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH);
+
+    res = fdt_property(fdt, "interrupts", intr, sizeof (intr));
+    if (res)

Coding style

+        return res;
+
+    res = fdt_property_cell(fdt, "interrupt-parent",
+                            PHANDLE_GIC);
+    if (res)

Coding style

+        return res;
+
+    /* Use a default baud rate of 115200. */
+    fdt_property_u32(fdt, "current-speed", 115200);
+
+    res = fdt_end_node(fdt);
+    if (res)

Coding style

+        return res;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
  #define DOMU_DTB_SIZE 4096
  static int prepare_dtb_domU(struct domain *d, struct kernel_info *kinfo)
  {
@@ -1531,6 +1595,12 @@ static int prepare_dtb_domU(struct domain *d, struct 
kernel_info *kinfo)
      if ( ret )
          goto err;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SBSA_VUART_CONSOLE.
+    ret = make_vpl011_uart_node(d, kinfo->fdt, addrcells, sizecells);

I would prefer if don't expose the pl011 by default to a guest and provide a way to enable it for a given guest

+    if ( ret )
+        goto err;
+#endif
+
      ret = fdt_end_node(kinfo->fdt);
      if ( ret < 0 )
          goto err;


Cheers,

--
Julien Grall

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