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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 20/57] ARM: GICv2: fix GICH_V2_LR definitions



Hi,

On 06/03/18 15:58, Andre Przywara wrote:
Hi,

On 06/03/18 15:46, Julien Grall wrote:
Hi Andre,

On 05/03/18 16:03, Andre Przywara wrote:
The bit definition for the CPUID mask in the GICv2 LR register was
wrong, fortunately the current implementation does not use that bit.
Fix it up (it's starting at bit 10, not bit 9) and clean up some
nearby definitions on the way.
This will be used by the new VGIC shortly.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@xxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@xxxxxxx>

Thanks!


---
Changelog RFC ... v1:
- new patch
   xen/arch/arm/gic-v2.c | 9 +++++----
   1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/gic-v2.c b/xen/arch/arm/gic-v2.c
index 618dd94120..031be920cc 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/gic-v2.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/gic-v2.c
@@ -57,10 +57,11 @@
   #define GICH_V2_LR_HW_MASK         0x1
   #define GICH_V2_LR_GRP_SHIFT       30
   #define GICH_V2_LR_GRP_MASK        0x1
-#define GICH_V2_LR_MAINTENANCE_IRQ (1<<19)
-#define GICH_V2_LR_GRP1            (1<<30)
-#define GICH_V2_LR_HW              (1<<31)
-#define GICH_V2_LR_CPUID_SHIFT     9
+#define GICH_V2_LR_MAINTENANCE_IRQ (1U << 19)
+#define GICH_V2_LR_GRP1            (1U << 30)
+#define GICH_V2_LR_HW              (1U << GICH_V2_LR_HW_SHIFT)

I think we want this patch to get backported as 1 << 31 is an undefined
behavior.

I don't think this is necessary. While I agree that 1<<31 is bad (thus
the fix), there is only one user of that macro (down below in that very
file), and the result type is unsigned. If I understand this issue
correctly, the undefined behaviour is about a signed *result* type.

Here a small example showing the problem:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

int foo(uint32_t foo)
{
    foo &= 1 << 31;
}

int main(void)
{
    foo(-1);

    return 0;
}

42sh> ./a.out
test.c:6:14: runtime error: left shift of 1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'

I also remember ubsan complaining on some of the GICv2 shift. I still need to send those patches :/.

Cheers,

--
Julien Grall

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