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[Xen-devel] [PATCH 5/9] drm/xen-front: Implement handling of shared display buffers



From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@xxxxxxxx>

Implement shared buffer handling according to the
para-virtualized display device protocol at xen/interface/io/displif.h:
  - handle page directories according to displif protocol:
    - allocate and share page directories
    - grant references to the required set of pages for the
      page directory
  - allocate xen balllooned pages via Xen balloon driver
    with alloc_xenballooned_pages/free_xenballooned_pages
  - grant references to the required set of pages for the
    shared buffer itself
  - implement pages map/unmap for the buffers allocated by the
    backend (gnttab_map_refs/gnttab_unmap_refs)

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@xxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/xen/Makefile              |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front.c       |   4 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_shbuf.c | 430 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_shbuf.h |  80 ++++++
 4 files changed, 515 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_shbuf.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_shbuf.h

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/Makefile
index 4ce7756b8437..f1823cb596c5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 drm_xen_front-objs := xen_drm_front.o \
                      xen_drm_front_evtchnl.o \
+                     xen_drm_front_shbuf.o \
                      xen_drm_front_cfg.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_XEN_FRONTEND) += drm_xen_front.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front.c
index b558e0ae3b33..0d94ff272da3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 #include "xen_drm_front.h"
 #include "xen_drm_front_evtchnl.h"
+#include "xen_drm_front_shbuf.h"
 
 static struct xen_drm_front_ops front_ops = {
        /* placeholder for now */
@@ -199,6 +200,9 @@ static struct xenbus_driver xen_driver = {
 
 static int __init xen_drv_init(void)
 {
+       /* At the moment we only support case with XEN_PAGE_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE */
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(XEN_PAGE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE);
+
        if (!xen_domain())
                return -ENODEV;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_shbuf.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_shbuf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fb8dd40dd5f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_shbuf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+/*
+ *  Xen para-virtual DRM device
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@xxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#include <drm/drmP.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
+#include <drm/drm_cache.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+#include <xen/balloon.h>
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/ring.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/displif.h>
+
+#include "xen_drm_front.h"
+#include "xen_drm_front_shbuf.h"
+
+struct xen_drm_front_shbuf_ops {
+       /*
+        * Calculate number of grefs required to handle this buffer,
+        * e.g. if grefs are required for page directory only or the buffer
+        * pages as well.
+        */
+       void (*calc_num_grefs)(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf);
+       /* Fill page directory according to para-virtual display protocol. */
+       void (*fill_page_dir)(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf);
+       /* Claim grant references for the pages of the buffer. */
+       int (*grant_refs_for_buffer)(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf,
+                       grant_ref_t *priv_gref_head, int gref_idx);
+       /* Map grant references of the buffer. */
+       int (*map)(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf);
+       /* Unmap grant references of the buffer. */
+       int (*unmap)(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf);
+};
+
+grant_ref_t xen_drm_front_shbuf_get_dir_start(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+       if (!buf->grefs)
+               return GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+
+       return buf->grefs[0];
+}
+
+int xen_drm_front_shbuf_map(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+       if (buf->ops->map)
+               return buf->ops->map(buf);
+
+       /* no need to map own grant references */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int xen_drm_front_shbuf_unmap(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+       if (buf->ops->unmap)
+               return buf->ops->unmap(buf);
+
+       /* no need to unmap own grant references */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void xen_drm_front_shbuf_flush(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
+       drm_clflush_pages(buf->pages, buf->num_pages);
+#endif
+}
+
+void xen_drm_front_shbuf_free(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+       if (buf->grefs) {
+               int i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < buf->num_grefs; i++)
+                       if (buf->grefs[i] != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
+                               gnttab_end_foreign_access(buf->grefs[i],
+                                       0, 0UL);
+       }
+       kfree(buf->grefs);
+       kfree(buf->directory);
+       if (buf->sgt) {
+               sg_free_table(buf->sgt);
+               kvfree(buf->pages);
+       }
+       kfree(buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * number of grefs a page can hold with respect to the
+ * struct xendispl_page_directory header
+ */
+#define XEN_DRM_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE - \
+       offsetof(struct xendispl_page_directory, gref)) / \
+       sizeof(grant_ref_t))
+
+static int get_num_pages_dir(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+       /* number of pages the page directory consumes itself */
+       return DIV_ROUND_UP(buf->num_pages, XEN_DRM_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE);
+}
+
+static void backend_calc_num_grefs(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+       /* only for pages the page directory consumes itself */
+       buf->num_grefs = get_num_pages_dir(buf);
+}
+
+static void guest_calc_num_grefs(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+       /*
+        * number of pages the page directory consumes itself
+        * plus grefs for the buffer pages
+        */
+       buf->num_grefs = get_num_pages_dir(buf) + buf->num_pages;
+}
+
+#define xen_page_to_vaddr(page) \
+               ((phys_addr_t)pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_xen_pfn(page)))
+
+static int backend_map(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+       struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops = NULL;
+       unsigned char *ptr;
+       int ret, cur_gref, cur_dir_page, cur_page, grefs_left;
+
+       map_ops = kcalloc(buf->num_pages, sizeof(*map_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!map_ops)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       buf->backend_map_handles = kcalloc(buf->num_pages,
+                       sizeof(*buf->backend_map_handles), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!buf->backend_map_handles) {
+               kfree(map_ops);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * read page directory to get grefs from the backend: for external
+        * buffer we only allocate buf->grefs for the page directory,
+        * so buf->num_grefs has number of pages in the page directory itself
+        */
+       ptr = buf->directory;
+       grefs_left = buf->num_pages;
+       cur_page = 0;
+       for (cur_dir_page = 0; cur_dir_page < buf->num_grefs; cur_dir_page++) {
+               struct xendispl_page_directory *page_dir =
+                               (struct xendispl_page_directory *)ptr;
+               int to_copy = XEN_DRM_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE;
+
+               if (to_copy > grefs_left)
+                       to_copy = grefs_left;
+
+               for (cur_gref = 0; cur_gref < to_copy; cur_gref++) {
+                       phys_addr_t addr;
+
+                       addr = xen_page_to_vaddr(buf->pages[cur_page]);
+                       gnttab_set_map_op(&map_ops[cur_page], addr,
+                                       GNTMAP_host_map,
+                                       page_dir->gref[cur_gref],
+                                       buf->xb_dev->otherend_id);
+                       cur_page++;
+               }
+
+               grefs_left -= to_copy;
+               ptr += PAGE_SIZE;
+       }
+       ret = gnttab_map_refs(map_ops, NULL, buf->pages, buf->num_pages);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+
+       /* save handles so we can unmap on free */
+       for (cur_page = 0; cur_page < buf->num_pages; cur_page++) {
+               buf->backend_map_handles[cur_page] = map_ops[cur_page].handle;
+               if (unlikely(map_ops[cur_page].status != GNTST_okay))
+                       DRM_ERROR("Failed to map page %d: %d\n",
+                                       cur_page, map_ops[cur_page].status);
+       }
+
+       kfree(map_ops);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int backend_unmap(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+       struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops;
+       int i;
+
+       if (!buf->pages || !buf->backend_map_handles || !buf->grefs)
+               return 0;
+
+       unmap_ops = kcalloc(buf->num_pages, sizeof(*unmap_ops),
+               GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!unmap_ops) {
+               DRM_ERROR("Failed to get memory while unmapping\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < buf->num_pages; i++) {
+               phys_addr_t addr;
+
+               addr = xen_page_to_vaddr(buf->pages[i]);
+               gnttab_set_unmap_op(&unmap_ops[i], addr, GNTMAP_host_map,
+                               buf->backend_map_handles[i]);
+       }
+
+       BUG_ON(gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap_ops, NULL, buf->pages,
+                       buf->num_pages));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < buf->num_pages; i++) {
+               if (unlikely(unmap_ops[i].status != GNTST_okay))
+                       DRM_ERROR("Failed to unmap page %d: %d\n",
+                                       i, unmap_ops[i].status);
+       }
+
+       kfree(unmap_ops);
+       kfree(buf->backend_map_handles);
+       buf->backend_map_handles = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void backend_fill_page_dir(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+       struct xendispl_page_directory *page_dir;
+       unsigned char *ptr;
+       int i, num_pages_dir;
+
+       ptr = buf->directory;
+       num_pages_dir = get_num_pages_dir(buf);
+
+       /* fill only grefs for the page directory itself */
+       for (i = 0; i < num_pages_dir - 1; i++) {
+               page_dir = (struct xendispl_page_directory *)ptr;
+
+               page_dir->gref_dir_next_page = buf->grefs[i + 1];
+               ptr += PAGE_SIZE;
+       }
+       /* last page must say there is no more pages */
+       page_dir = (struct xendispl_page_directory *)ptr;
+       page_dir->gref_dir_next_page = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+}
+
+static void guest_fill_page_dir(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+       unsigned char *ptr;
+       int cur_gref, grefs_left, to_copy, i, num_pages_dir;
+
+       ptr = buf->directory;
+       num_pages_dir = get_num_pages_dir(buf);
+
+       /*
+        * while copying, skip grefs at start, they are for pages
+        * granted for the page directory itself
+        */
+       cur_gref = num_pages_dir;
+       grefs_left = buf->num_pages;
+       for (i = 0; i < num_pages_dir; i++) {
+               struct xendispl_page_directory *page_dir =
+                               (struct xendispl_page_directory *)ptr;
+
+               if (grefs_left <= XEN_DRM_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE) {
+                       to_copy = grefs_left;
+                       page_dir->gref_dir_next_page = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+               } else {
+                       to_copy = XEN_DRM_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE;
+                       page_dir->gref_dir_next_page = buf->grefs[i + 1];
+               }
+               memcpy(&page_dir->gref, &buf->grefs[cur_gref],
+                               to_copy * sizeof(grant_ref_t));
+               ptr += PAGE_SIZE;
+               grefs_left -= to_copy;
+               cur_gref += to_copy;
+       }
+}
+
+static int guest_grant_refs_for_buffer(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf,
+               grant_ref_t *priv_gref_head, int gref_idx)
+{
+       int i, cur_ref, otherend_id;
+
+       otherend_id = buf->xb_dev->otherend_id;
+       for (i = 0; i < buf->num_pages; i++) {
+               cur_ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(priv_gref_head);
+               if (cur_ref < 0)
+                       return cur_ref;
+               gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(cur_ref, otherend_id,
+                               xen_page_to_gfn(buf->pages[i]), 0);
+               buf->grefs[gref_idx++] = cur_ref;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int grant_references(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+       grant_ref_t priv_gref_head;
+       int ret, i, j, cur_ref;
+       int otherend_id, num_pages_dir;
+
+       ret = gnttab_alloc_grant_references(buf->num_grefs, &priv_gref_head);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               DRM_ERROR("Cannot allocate grant references\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+       otherend_id = buf->xb_dev->otherend_id;
+       j = 0;
+       num_pages_dir = get_num_pages_dir(buf);
+       for (i = 0; i < num_pages_dir; i++) {
+               unsigned long frame;
+
+               cur_ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&priv_gref_head);
+               if (cur_ref < 0)
+                       return cur_ref;
+
+               frame = xen_page_to_gfn(virt_to_page(buf->directory +
+                               PAGE_SIZE * i));
+               gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(cur_ref, otherend_id,
+                               frame, 0);
+               buf->grefs[j++] = cur_ref;
+       }
+
+       if (buf->ops->grant_refs_for_buffer) {
+               ret = buf->ops->grant_refs_for_buffer(buf, &priv_gref_head, j);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       gnttab_free_grant_references(priv_gref_head);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int alloc_storage(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf)
+{
+       if (buf->sgt) {
+               buf->pages = kvmalloc_array(buf->num_pages,
+                               sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!buf->pages)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               if (drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays(buf->sgt, buf->pages,
+                               NULL, buf->num_pages) < 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       buf->grefs = kcalloc(buf->num_grefs, sizeof(*buf->grefs), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!buf->grefs)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       buf->directory = kcalloc(get_num_pages_dir(buf), PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!buf->directory)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For be allocated buffers we don't need grant_refs_for_buffer as those
+ * grant references are allocated at backend side
+ */
+static const struct xen_drm_front_shbuf_ops backend_ops = {
+       .calc_num_grefs = backend_calc_num_grefs,
+       .fill_page_dir = backend_fill_page_dir,
+       .map = backend_map,
+       .unmap = backend_unmap
+};
+
+/* For locally granted references we do not need to map/unmap the references */
+static const struct xen_drm_front_shbuf_ops local_ops = {
+       .calc_num_grefs = guest_calc_num_grefs,
+       .fill_page_dir = guest_fill_page_dir,
+       .grant_refs_for_buffer = guest_grant_refs_for_buffer,
+};
+
+struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *xen_drm_front_shbuf_alloc(
+               struct xen_drm_front_shbuf_cfg *cfg)
+{
+       struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* either pages or sgt, not both */
+       BUG_ON(cfg->pages && cfg->sgt);
+
+       buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!buf)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (cfg->be_alloc)
+               buf->ops = &backend_ops;
+       else
+               buf->ops = &local_ops;
+
+       buf->xb_dev = cfg->xb_dev;
+       buf->num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(cfg->size, PAGE_SIZE);
+       buf->sgt = cfg->sgt;
+       buf->pages = cfg->pages;
+
+       buf->ops->calc_num_grefs(buf);
+
+       ret = alloc_storage(buf);
+       if (ret)
+               goto fail;
+
+       ret = grant_references(buf);
+       if (ret)
+               goto fail;
+
+       buf->ops->fill_page_dir(buf);
+
+       return buf;
+
+fail:
+       xen_drm_front_shbuf_free(buf);
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_shbuf.h 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_shbuf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..48151fc18f0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_shbuf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ *  Xen para-virtual DRM device
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@xxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_DRM_FRONT_SHBUF_H_
+#define __XEN_DRM_FRONT_SHBUF_H_
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+
+struct xen_drm_front_shbuf {
+       /*
+        * number of references granted for the backend use:
+        *  - for allocated/imported dma-buf's this holds number of grant
+        *    references for the page directory and pages of the buffer
+        *  - for the buffer provided by the backend this holds number of
+        *    grant references for the page directory as grant references for
+        *    the buffer will be provided by the backend
+        */
+       int num_grefs;
+       grant_ref_t *grefs;
+       unsigned char *directory;
+
+       /*
+        * there are 2 ways to provide backing storage for this shared buffer:
+        * either pages or sgt. if buffer created from sgt then we own
+        * the pages and must free those ourselves on closure
+        */
+       int num_pages;
+       struct page **pages;
+
+       struct sg_table *sgt;
+
+       struct xenbus_device *xb_dev;
+
+       /* these are the ops used internally depending on be_alloc mode */
+       const struct xen_drm_front_shbuf_ops *ops;
+
+       /* Xen map handles for the buffer allocated by the backend */
+       grant_handle_t *backend_map_handles;
+};
+
+struct xen_drm_front_shbuf_cfg {
+       struct xenbus_device *xb_dev;
+       size_t size;
+       struct page **pages;
+       struct sg_table *sgt;
+       bool be_alloc;
+};
+
+struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *xen_drm_front_shbuf_alloc(
+               struct xen_drm_front_shbuf_cfg *cfg);
+
+grant_ref_t xen_drm_front_shbuf_get_dir_start(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf);
+
+int xen_drm_front_shbuf_map(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf);
+
+int xen_drm_front_shbuf_unmap(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf);
+
+void xen_drm_front_shbuf_flush(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf);
+
+void xen_drm_front_shbuf_free(struct xen_drm_front_shbuf *buf);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_DRM_FRONT_SHBUF_H_ */
-- 
2.7.4


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