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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v8 4/7] VT-d: Use one function to update both remapped and posted IRTE



> From: Wu, Feng
> Sent: Friday, November 18, 2016 9:57 AM
> 
> Use one function to update both remapped IRTE and posted IRET.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> v8:
> - Newly added
> 
>  xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/intremap.c | 162 
> ++++++++++++++-------------------
>  1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/intremap.c
> b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/intremap.c
> index bfd468b..fd2a49a 100644
> --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/intremap.c
> +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/intremap.c
> @@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ void io_apic_write_remap_rte(
>          __ioapic_write_entry(apic, ioapic_pin, 1, old_rte);
>  }
> 
> -static void set_msi_source_id(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct iremap_entry *ire)
> +static void set_msi_source_id(const struct pci_dev *pdev, struct 
> iremap_entry *ire)
>  {
>      u16 seg;
>      u8 bus, devfn, secbus;
> @@ -548,11 +548,12 @@ static int remap_entry_to_msi_msg(
>  }
> 
>  static int msi_msg_to_remap_entry(
> -    struct iommu *iommu, struct pci_dev *pdev,
> -    struct msi_desc *msi_desc, struct msi_msg *msg)
> +    struct iommu *iommu, const struct pci_dev *pdev,
> +    struct msi_desc *msi_desc, struct msi_msg *msg,
> +    const struct pi_desc *pi_desc, const uint8_t gvec)
>  {
>      struct iremap_entry *iremap_entry = NULL, *iremap_entries;
> -    struct iremap_entry new_ire;
> +    struct iremap_entry new_ire, old_ire;

old_ire is used only in later 'else' branch. move definition there.

>      struct msi_msg_remap_entry *remap_rte;
>      unsigned int index, i, nr = 1;
>      unsigned long flags;
> @@ -597,31 +598,50 @@ static int msi_msg_to_remap_entry(
> 
>      memcpy(&new_ire, iremap_entry, sizeof(struct iremap_entry));
> 
> -    /* Set interrupt remapping table entry */
> -    new_ire.remap.fpd = 0;
> -    new_ire.remap.dm = (msg->address_lo >> MSI_ADDR_DESTMODE_SHIFT) & 0x1;
> -    new_ire.remap.tm = (msg->data >> MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT) & 0x1;
> -    new_ire.remap.dlm = (msg->data >> MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT) & 0x1;
> -    /* Hardware require RH = 1 for LPR delivery mode */
> -    new_ire.remap.rh = (new_ire.remap.dlm == dest_LowestPrio);
> -    new_ire.remap.avail = 0;
> -    new_ire.remap.res_1 = 0;
> -    new_ire.remap.vector = (msg->data >> MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT) &
> -                            MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK;
> -    new_ire.remap.res_2 = 0;
> -    if ( x2apic_enabled )
> -        new_ire.remap.dst = msg->dest32;
> +    if ( !pi_desc )
> +    {
> +        /* Set interrupt remapping table entry */
> +        new_ire.remap.fpd = 0;
> +        new_ire.remap.dm = (msg->address_lo >> MSI_ADDR_DESTMODE_SHIFT) &
> 0x1;
> +        new_ire.remap.tm = (msg->data >> MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT) & 0x1;
> +        new_ire.remap.dlm = (msg->data >> MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT) &
> 0x1;
> +        /* Hardware require RH = 1 for LPR delivery mode */
> +        new_ire.remap.rh = (new_ire.remap.dlm == dest_LowestPrio);
> +        new_ire.remap.avail = 0;
> +        new_ire.remap.res_1 = 0;
> +        new_ire.remap.vector = (msg->data >> MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT) &
> +                                MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK;
> +        new_ire.remap.res_2 = 0;
> +        if ( x2apic_enabled )
> +            new_ire.remap.dst = msg->dest32;
> +        else
> +            new_ire.remap.dst = ((msg->address_lo >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT)
> +                                 & 0xff) << 8;
> +
> +        new_ire.remap.res_3 = 0;
> +        new_ire.remap.res_4 = 0;
> +        new_ire.remap.p = 1;    /* finally, set present bit */
> +    }
>      else
> -        new_ire.remap.dst = ((msg->address_lo >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT)
> -                             & 0xff) << 8;
> +    {
> +        new_ire.post.fpd = 0;
> +        new_ire.post.res_1 = 0;
> +        new_ire.post.res_2 = 0;
> +        new_ire.post.urg = 0;
> +        new_ire.post.im = 1;
> +        new_ire.post.vector = gvec;
> +        new_ire.post.res_3 = 0;
> +        new_ire.post.res_4 = 0;
> +        new_ire.post.res_5 = 0;
> +        new_ire.post.pda_l = virt_to_maddr(pi_desc) >> (32 - PDA_LOW_BIT);
> +        new_ire.post.pda_h = virt_to_maddr(pi_desc) >> 32;
> +        new_ire.post.p = 1;    /* finally, set present bit */
> +    }

It's a little confusing here:

- you first copy current remapping entry to new_ire and then do some 
initialization.
Is it necessary? If there are some fields we'd like to inherit, better to 
describe them
in comment so others can have a clear understanding of what exactly fields must
be updated here;

- in original code of setup_posted_irte, you actually do conditional assignment 
based on format of old_ire. Above you changed to non-conditional assignment,
not relying on old_ire. Is it desired? 

> 
>      if ( pdev )
>          set_msi_source_id(pdev, &new_ire);
>      else
>          set_hpet_source_id(msi_desc->hpet_id, &new_ire);
> -    new_ire.remap.res_3 = 0;
> -    new_ire.remap.res_4 = 0;
> -    new_ire.remap.p = 1;    /* finally, set present bit */
> 
>      /* now construct new MSI/MSI-X rte entry */
>      remap_rte = (struct msi_msg_remap_entry *)msg;
> @@ -637,7 +657,23 @@ static int msi_msg_to_remap_entry(
>      remap_rte->address_hi = 0;
>      remap_rte->data = index - i;
> 
> -    memcpy(iremap_entry, &new_ire, sizeof(struct iremap_entry));
> +    if ( !pi_desc )
> +        memcpy(iremap_entry, &new_ire, sizeof(struct iremap_entry));
> +    else
> +    {
> +        __uint128_t ret;
> +
> +        old_ire = *iremap_entry;
> +        ret = cmpxchg16b(iremap_entry, &old_ire, &new_ire);
> +
> +        /*
> +         * In the above, we use cmpxchg16 to atomically update the 128-bit 
> IRTE,
> +         * and the hardware cannot update the IRTE behind us, so the return 
> value
> +         * of cmpxchg16 should be the same as old_ire. This ASSERT validate 
> it.
> +         */
> +        ASSERT(ret == old_ire.val);
> +    }
> +
>      iommu_flush_cache_entry(iremap_entry, sizeof(struct iremap_entry));
>      iommu_flush_iec_index(iommu, 0, index);
> 
> @@ -668,7 +704,8 @@ int msi_msg_write_remap_rte(
> 
>      drhd = pdev ? acpi_find_matched_drhd_unit(pdev)
>                  : hpet_to_drhd(msi_desc->hpet_id);
> -    return drhd ? msi_msg_to_remap_entry(drhd->iommu, pdev, msi_desc, msg)
> +    return drhd ? msi_msg_to_remap_entry(drhd->iommu, pdev,
> +                                         msi_desc, msg, NULL, 0)
>                  : -EINVAL;
>  }
> 
> @@ -902,42 +939,6 @@ void iommu_disable_x2apic_IR(void)
>          disable_qinval(drhd->iommu);
>  }
> 
> -static void setup_posted_irte(
> -    struct iremap_entry *new_ire, const struct iremap_entry *old_ire,
> -    const struct pi_desc *pi_desc, const uint8_t gvec)
> -{
> -    memset(new_ire, 0, sizeof(*new_ire));
> -
> -    /*
> -     * 'im' filed decides whether the irte is in posted format (with value 1)
> -     * or remapped format (with value 0), if the old irte is in remapped 
> format,
> -     * we copy things from remapped part in 'struct iremap_entry', otherwise,
> -     * we copy from posted part.
> -     */
> -    if ( !old_ire->remap.im )
> -    {
> -        new_ire->post.p = old_ire->remap.p;
> -        new_ire->post.fpd = old_ire->remap.fpd;
> -        new_ire->post.sid = old_ire->remap.sid;
> -        new_ire->post.sq = old_ire->remap.sq;
> -        new_ire->post.svt = old_ire->remap.svt;
> -    }
> -    else
> -    {
> -        new_ire->post.p = old_ire->post.p;
> -        new_ire->post.fpd = old_ire->post.fpd;
> -        new_ire->post.sid = old_ire->post.sid;
> -        new_ire->post.sq = old_ire->post.sq;
> -        new_ire->post.svt = old_ire->post.svt;
> -        new_ire->post.urg = old_ire->post.urg;
> -    }
> -
> -    new_ire->post.im = 1;
> -    new_ire->post.vector = gvec;
> -    new_ire->post.pda_l = virt_to_maddr(pi_desc) >> (32 - PDA_LOW_BIT);
> -    new_ire->post.pda_h = virt_to_maddr(pi_desc) >> 32;
> -}
> -
>  /*
>   * This function is used to update the IRTE for posted-interrupt
>   * when guest changes MSI/MSI-X information.
> @@ -946,17 +947,12 @@ int pi_update_irte(const struct vcpu *v, const struct 
> pirq *pirq,
>      const uint8_t gvec)
>  {
>      struct irq_desc *desc;
> -    const struct msi_desc *msi_desc;
> -    int remap_index;
> +    struct msi_desc *msi_desc;
>      int rc = 0;
>      const struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
>      const struct acpi_drhd_unit *drhd;
>      struct iommu *iommu;
> -    struct ir_ctrl *ir_ctrl;
> -    struct iremap_entry *iremap_entries = NULL, *p = NULL;
> -    struct iremap_entry new_ire, old_ire;
>      const struct pi_desc *pi_desc = &v->arch.hvm_vmx.pi_desc;
> -    __uint128_t ret;
> 
>      desc = pirq_spin_lock_irq_desc(pirq, NULL);
>      if ( !desc )
> @@ -976,8 +972,6 @@ int pi_update_irte(const struct vcpu *v, const struct 
> pirq *pirq,
>          goto unlock_out;
>      }
> 
> -    remap_index = msi_desc->remap_index;
> -
>      spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
> 
>      ASSERT(pcidevs_locked());
> @@ -992,35 +986,11 @@ int pi_update_irte(const struct vcpu *v, const struct 
> pirq *pirq,
>          return -ENODEV;
> 
>      iommu = drhd->iommu;
> -    ir_ctrl = iommu_ir_ctrl(iommu);
> -    if ( !ir_ctrl )
> +    if ( !iommu_ir_ctrl(iommu) )
>          return -ENODEV;
> 
> -    spin_lock_irq(&ir_ctrl->iremap_lock);
> -
> -    GET_IREMAP_ENTRY(ir_ctrl->iremap_maddr, remap_index, iremap_entries, p);
> -
> -    old_ire = *p;
> -
> -    /* Setup/Update interrupt remapping table entry. */
> -    setup_posted_irte(&new_ire, &old_ire, pi_desc, gvec);
> -    ret = cmpxchg16b(p, &old_ire, &new_ire);
> -
> -    /*
> -     * In the above, we use cmpxchg16 to atomically update the 128-bit IRTE,
> -     * and the hardware cannot update the IRTE behind us, so the return value
> -     * of cmpxchg16 should be the same as old_ire. This ASSERT validate it.
> -     */
> -    ASSERT(ret == old_ire.val);
> -
> -    iommu_flush_cache_entry(p, sizeof(*p));
> -    iommu_flush_iec_index(iommu, 0, remap_index);
> -
> -    unmap_vtd_domain_page(iremap_entries);
> -
> -    spin_unlock_irq(&ir_ctrl->iremap_lock);
> -
> -    return 0;
> +    return msi_msg_to_remap_entry(iommu, pci_dev, msi_desc, &msi_desc->msg,
> +                                  pi_desc, gvec);
> 
>   unlock_out:
>      spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
> --
> 2.1.0


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