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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 0/1] ARM: Implement support for write-ctrlreg vm-events





On Mon, Mar 7, 2016 at 9:22 AM, Corneliu ZUZU <czuzu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 3/3/2016 4:10 PM, Corneliu ZUZU wrote:
Then,
QUESTIONS (FOR VM-EVENTS & ARM MAINTAINERS ESPECIALLY):

Q1) [...]

Q2) [...]

Q3) [...]

Q4) [...]

Hey all,

I have a question relating to this part of code @ vmx_update_guest_cr:

        if ( paging_mode_hap(v->domain) )
        {
            /* Manage GUEST_CR3 when CR0.PE=0. */
            uint32_t cr3_ctls = (CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
                                 CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING);
            v->arch.hvm_vmx.exec_control &= ~cr3_ctls;
            if ( !hvm_paging_enabled(v) && !vmx_unrestricted_guest(v) )
                v->arch.hvm_vmx.exec_control |= cr3_ctls;

            /* Trap CR3 updates if CR3 memory events are enabled. */
            if ( v->domain->arch.monitor.write_ctrlreg_enabled &
                 monitor_ctrlreg_bitmask(VM_EVENT_X86_CR3) )
                v->arch.hvm_vmx.exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING;

            vmx_update_cpu_exec_control(v);
        }

While trying to move the check for VM_EVENT_X86_CR3 to the scheduling tail, a few questions came to my mind.

1). Tamas, Razvan, maybe you guys could clarify this. I noticed this part of code is only executed if paging_mode_hap(v->domain). Is EPT mandatory to monitor CR3 writes or is it just that when shadow paging is enabled, CR3 r/w are unconditionally trapped?

EPT is not really required for CR3 monitoring, it just has been the case that vm_events have been only implemented for hap-enabled domains. AFAIK for non-hap case CR3 needs to be trapped unconditionally, yes.
 
If the former is true, shouldn't we do a check like this in vm_event_monitor_get_capabilities instead?

Yes, it should now, this code was just written before vm_event_monitor_get_capabilities was introduced and we haven't gotten around converting this check to it.
 

2). I was also wondering why CR3 load/stores are trapped if paging is disabled for a domain.

Good question, I was wondering about that myself at some point but I haven't found an answer to it. Maybe some git archaeology can help determining when that was added and why ;)

Cheers,
Tamas
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