Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 4/4] iommu: add rmrr Xen command line option for extra rmrrs

[Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@xxxxxxxxxx>]

On Wed, Jul 08, 2015 at 09:50:26PM -0400, elena.ufimtseva@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> From: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> On some platforms RMRR regions may be not specified
> in ACPI and thus will not be mapped 1:1 in dom0. This
> causes IO Page Faults and prevents dom0 from booting
> in PVH mode.
> New Xen command line option rmrr allows to specify
> such devices and memory regions. These regions are added
> to the list of RMRR defined in ACPI if the device
> is present in system. As a result, additional RMRRs will
> be mapped 1:1 in dom0 with correct permissions.
> 
> Mentioned above problems were discovered during PVH work with
> ThinkCentre M and Dell 5600T. No official documentation
> was found so far in regards to what devices and why cause this.
> Experiments show that ThinkCentre M USB devices with enabled
> debug port generate DMA read transactions to the regions of
> memory marked reserved in host e820 map.
> For Dell 5600T the device and faulting addresses are not found yet.
> 
> For detailed history of the discussion please check following threads:
> http://lists.Xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2015-02/msg01724.html
> http://lists.Xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2015-01/msg02513.html
> 
> Format for rmrr Xen command line option:
> rmrr=start<-end>=[s1]bdf1[,[s1]bdf2[,...]];start<-end>=[s2]bdf1[,[s2]bdf2[,...]]
> If grub2 used and multiple ranges are specified, ';' should be
> quoted/escaped, refer to grub2 manual for more information.
> 

Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@xxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks!
> Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown |  13 +++
>  xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/dmar.c  | 209 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 221 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown 
> b/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
> index aa684c0..f307f3d 100644
> --- a/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
> +++ b/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
> @@ -1197,6 +1197,19 @@ Specify the host reboot method.
>  'efi' instructs Xen to reboot using the EFI reboot call (in EFI mode by
>   default it will use that method first).
>  
> +### rmrr
> +> '= 
> start<-end>=[s1]bdf1[,[s1]bdf2[,...]];start<-end>=[s2]bdf1[,[s2]bdf2[,...]]
> +
> +Define RMRR units that are missing from ACPI table along with device they
> +belong to and use them for 1:1 mapping. End addresses can be omitted and one
> +page will be mapped. The ranges are inclusive when start and end are 
> specified.
> +If segment of the first device is not specified, segment zero will be used.
> +If other segments are not specified, first device segment will be used.
> +If a segment is specified for other than the first device and it does not 
> match
> +the one specified for the first one, an error will be reported.
> +Note: grub2 requires to escape or use quotations if special characters are 
> used,
> +namely ';', refer to the grub2 documentation if multiple ranges are 
> specified.
> +
>  ### ro-hpet
>  > `= <boolean>`
>  
> diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/dmar.c 
> b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/dmar.c
> index a8e1e5d..f62fb02 100644
> --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/dmar.c
> +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/dmar.c
> @@ -869,6 +869,145 @@ out:
>      return ret;
>  }
>  
> +#define MAX_EXTRA_RMRR_PAGES 16
> +#define MAX_EXTRA_RMRR 10
> +
> +/* RMRR units derived from command line rmrr option. */
> +#define MAX_EXTRA_RMRR_DEV 20
> +struct extra_rmrr_unit {
> +    struct list_head list;
> +    unsigned long base_pfn, end_pfn;
> +    unsigned int dev_count;
> +    u32    sbdf[MAX_EXTRA_RMRR_DEV];
> +};
> +static __initdata unsigned int nr_rmrr;
> +static struct __initdata extra_rmrr_unit extra_rmrr_units[MAX_EXTRA_RMRR];
> +
> +/* Macro for RMRR inclusive range formatting. */
> +#define PRI_RMRR(s,e) "[%lx-%lx]"
> +
> +static void __init add_extra_rmrr(void)
> +{
> +    struct acpi_rmrr_unit *acpi_rmrr;
> +    struct acpi_rmrr_unit *rmrru;
> +    unsigned int dev, seg, i, j;
> +    unsigned long pfn;
> +    bool_t overlap;
> +
> +    for ( i = 0; i < nr_rmrr; i++ )
> +    {
> +        if ( extra_rmrr_units[i].base_pfn > extra_rmrr_units[i].end_pfn )
> +        {
> +            printk(XENLOG_ERR VTDPREFIX
> +                   "Invalid RMRR Range "PRI_RMRR(s,e)"\n",
> +                   extra_rmrr_units[i].base_pfn, 
> extra_rmrr_units[i].end_pfn);
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +
> +        if ( extra_rmrr_units[i].end_pfn - extra_rmrr_units[i].base_pfn >=
> +             MAX_EXTRA_RMRR_PAGES )
> +        {
> +            printk(XENLOG_ERR VTDPREFIX
> +                   "RMRR range "PRI_RMRR(s,e)" exceeds 
> "__stringify(MAX_EXTRA_RMRR_PAGES)" pages\n",
> +                   extra_rmrr_units[i].base_pfn, 
> extra_rmrr_units[i].end_pfn);
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +
> +        for ( j = 0; j < nr_rmrr; j++ )
> +        {
> +            if ( i != j &&
> +                 extra_rmrr_units[i].base_pfn <= extra_rmrr_units[j].end_pfn 
> &&
> +                 extra_rmrr_units[j].base_pfn <= extra_rmrr_units[i].end_pfn 
> )
> +            {
> +                printk(XENLOG_ERR VTDPREFIX
> +                      "Overlapping RMRRs "PRI_RMRR(s,e)" and 
> "PRI_RMRR(s,e)"\n",
> +                      extra_rmrr_units[i].base_pfn, 
> extra_rmrr_units[i].end_pfn,
> +                      extra_rmrr_units[j].base_pfn, 
> extra_rmrr_units[j].end_pfn);
> +                break;
> +            }
> +        }
> +        /* Broke out of the overlap loop check, continue with next rmrr. */
> +        if ( j < nr_rmrr )
> +            continue;
> +        overlap = 0;
> +        list_for_each_entry(rmrru, &acpi_rmrr_units, list)
> +        {
> +            if ( pfn_to_paddr(extra_rmrr_units[i].base_pfn <= 
> rmrru->end_address) &&
> +                 rmrru->base_address <= 
> pfn_to_paddr(extra_rmrr_units[i].end_pfn) )
> +            {
> +                printk(XENLOG_ERR VTDPREFIX
> +                       "Overlapping extra RMRRs "PRI_RMRR(s,e)" and ACPI 
> RMRRs "PRI_RMRR(s,e)"\n",
> +                       extra_rmrr_units[i].base_pfn,
> +                       extra_rmrr_units[i].end_pfn,
> +                       paddr_to_pfn(rmrru->base_address),
> +                       paddr_to_pfn(rmrru->end_address));
> +                overlap = 1;
> +                break;
> +            }
> +        }
> +        /* Continue to next RMRR is this one overlaps with one from ACPI. */
> +        if ( overlap )
> +            continue;
> +
> +        pfn = extra_rmrr_units[i].base_pfn;
> +        do
> +        {
> +            if ( !mfn_valid(pfn) || (pfn >> (paddr_bits - PAGE_SHIFT)) )
> +            {
> +                printk(XENLOG_ERR VTDPREFIX
> +                       "Invalid pfn in RMRR range "PRI_RMRR(s,e)"\n",
> +                       extra_rmrr_units[i].base_pfn, 
> extra_rmrr_units[i].end_pfn);
> +                break;
> +            }
> +        } while ( pfn++ <= extra_rmrr_units[i].end_pfn );
> +        /* The range had invalid pfn as the loop was broken out before 
> reaching end_pfn. */
> +        if ( pfn <= extra_rmrr_units[i].end_pfn )
> +            continue;
> +
> +        acpi_rmrr = xzalloc(struct acpi_rmrr_unit);
> +        if ( !acpi_rmrr )
> +            return;
> +
> +        acpi_rmrr->scope.devices = xmalloc_array(u16,
> +                                                 
> extra_rmrr_units[i].dev_count);
> +        if ( !acpi_rmrr->scope.devices )
> +        {
> +            xfree(acpi_rmrr);
> +            return;
> +        }
> +
> +        seg = 0;
> +        for ( dev = 0; dev < extra_rmrr_units[i].dev_count; dev++ )
> +        {
> +            acpi_rmrr->scope.devices[dev] = extra_rmrr_units[i].sbdf[dev];
> +            seg = seg | PCI_SEG(extra_rmrr_units[i].sbdf[dev]);
> +        }
> +        if ( seg != PCI_SEG(extra_rmrr_units[i].sbdf[0]) )
> +        {
> +            printk(XENLOG_ERR VTDPREFIX
> +                   "Segments are not equal for RMRR range "PRI_RMRR(s,e)"\n",
> +                   extra_rmrr_units[i].base_pfn, 
> extra_rmrr_units[i].end_pfn);
> +            scope_devices_free(&acpi_rmrr->scope);
> +            xfree(acpi_rmrr);
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +
> +        acpi_rmrr->segment = seg;
> +        acpi_rmrr->base_address = pfn_to_paddr(extra_rmrr_units[i].base_pfn);
> +        acpi_rmrr->end_address = pfn_to_paddr(extra_rmrr_units[i].end_pfn + 
> 1);
> +        acpi_rmrr->scope.devices_cnt = extra_rmrr_units[i].dev_count;
> +
> +        if ( register_one_rmrr(acpi_rmrr) )
> +        {
> +            printk(XENLOG_ERR VTDPREFIX
> +                   "Could not register RMMR range "PRI_RMRR(s,e)"\n",
> +                   extra_rmrr_units[i].base_pfn, 
> extra_rmrr_units[i].end_pfn);
> +            scope_devices_free(&acpi_rmrr->scope);
> +            xfree(acpi_rmrr);
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
>  #include <asm/tboot.h>
>  /* ACPI tables may not be DMA protected by tboot, so use DMAR copy */
>  /* SINIT saved in SinitMleData in TXT heap (which is DMA protected) */
> @@ -878,6 +1017,7 @@ int __init acpi_dmar_init(void)
>  {
>      acpi_physical_address dmar_addr;
>      acpi_native_uint dmar_len;
> +    int ret;
>  
>      if ( ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_table_phys(ACPI_SIG_DMAR, 0,
>                                            &dmar_addr, &dmar_len)) )
> @@ -888,7 +1028,10 @@ int __init acpi_dmar_init(void)
>          dmar_table = __va(dmar_addr);
>      }
>  
> -    return parse_dmar_table(acpi_parse_dmar);
> +    ret = parse_dmar_table(acpi_parse_dmar);
> +    add_extra_rmrr();
> +
> +    return ret;
>  }
>  
>  void acpi_dmar_reinstate(void)
> @@ -919,3 +1062,67 @@ int platform_supports_x2apic(void)
>      unsigned int mask = ACPI_DMAR_INTR_REMAP | ACPI_DMAR_X2APIC_OPT_OUT;
>      return cpu_has_x2apic && ((dmar_flags & mask) == ACPI_DMAR_INTR_REMAP);
>  }
> +
> +/*
> + * Parse rmrr Xen command line options and add parsed device and region into
> + * acpi_rmrr_unit list to mapped as RMRRs parsed from ACPI.
> + * Format:
> + * 
> rmrr=start<-end>=[s1]bdf1[,[s1]bdf2[,...]];start<-end>=[s2]bdf1[,[s2]bdf2[,...]]
> + * If the segment of the first device is not specified, segment zero will be 
> used.
> + * If other segments are not specified, first device segment will be used.
> + * If a segment is specified for other than the first device and it does not 
> match
> + * the one specified for the first one, an error will be reported.
> + */
> +static void __init parse_rmrr_param(const char *str)
> +{
> +    const char *s = str, *cur, *stmp;
> +    unsigned int seg, bus, dev, func;
> +    unsigned long start, end;
> +
> +    do {
> +        start = simple_strtoul(cur = s, &s, 0);
> +        if ( cur == s )
> +            break;
> +
> +        if ( *s == '-' )
> +        {
> +            end = simple_strtoul(cur = s + 1, &s, 0);
> +            if ( cur == s )
> +                break;
> +        }
> +        else
> +            end = start;
> +
> +        extra_rmrr_units[nr_rmrr].base_pfn = start;
> +        extra_rmrr_units[nr_rmrr].end_pfn = end;
> +        extra_rmrr_units[nr_rmrr].dev_count = 0;
> +
> +        if ( *s != '=' )
> +            continue;
> +
> +        do {
> +            bool_t default_segment = 0;
> +
> +            if ( *s == ';' )
> +                break;
> +            stmp = __parse_pci(s + 1, &seg, &bus, &dev, &func, 
> &default_segment);
> +            if ( !stmp )
> +                break;
> +
> +            /* Not specified segment will be replaced with one from first 
> device. */
> +            if ( extra_rmrr_units[nr_rmrr].dev_count && default_segment )
> +                seg = PCI_SEG(extra_rmrr_units[nr_rmrr].sbdf[0]);
> +
> +            /* Keep sbdf's even if they differ and later report an error. */
> +            
> extra_rmrr_units[nr_rmrr].sbdf[extra_rmrr_units[nr_rmrr].dev_count] = 
> PCI_SBDF(seg, bus, dev, func);
> +            extra_rmrr_units[nr_rmrr].dev_count++;
> +            s = stmp;
> +        } while ( (*s == ',' || *s ) &&
> +                  extra_rmrr_units[nr_rmrr].dev_count < MAX_EXTRA_RMRR_DEV );
> +
> +        if ( extra_rmrr_units[nr_rmrr].dev_count )
> +            nr_rmrr++;
> +
> +    } while ( *s++ == ';' && nr_rmrr < MAX_EXTRA_RMRR );
> +}
> +custom_param("rmrr", parse_rmrr_param);
> -- 
> 2.1.3
> 

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