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Re: [Xen-devel] strange phenomenon on CPU affinity
 
 
 
 2013/3/15 Juergen Gross  <juergen.gross@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
On 15.03.2013 10:08, 周理科 wrote: 
Hello, 
      My testing machine has 2 quad-core CPU (It supports hyperthreading, but i 
disable it in BIOS). I uses Xen 4.0.1 as the hypervisor. When I use 8 VMs to 
conduct a test, CPU affinity of the VMs is very strange. Like this: 
 
vm_name  vcpu_num  cpu_affinity 
Domain-0    8      any 
VM1            4      1,3,5,7 
VM2            4      1,3,5,7 
VM3            4      1,3,5,7 
VM4            4      1,3,5,7 
VM5            4      1,3,5,7 
VM6            4      0,2,4,6 
VM7            4      0,2,4,6 
VM8            4      0,2,4,6 
 
I do not set the CPU affinity in the configuration file, and I cannot find when 
the hypervisor set the CPU affinity in the source code. In this situation, 4 
VCPUs of each VM are binding to 4 PCPUs permanently, and 5 VMs run on a set of 
PCPUs, and others run on the other set of PCPUs. It is unfair to these VMs. 
 
 
I'd suspect NUMA optimization. xend tries to optimize domain placement by 
pinning the vcpus of the domains to cores in the same NUMA domain. Normally 
the overall performance is better with this optimization. You can disable it 
by specifying 
 
numa=off 
 
as an additional xen boot parameter for the hypervisor (not the dom0 kernel). 
You can see whether you have NUMA active with 
 
xm info 
 
It will display line(s) like: 
 
node_to_cpu            : node0:0-3 
 
If you see multiple nodes you have NUMA active. 
 
 
Juergen 
 
--  
Juergen Gross                 Principal Developer Operating Systems 
PBG PDG ES&S SWE OS6                   Telephone: +49 (0) 89 3222 2967 
Fujitsu Technology Solutions              e-mail: juergen.gross@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Domagkstr. 28                           Internet: ts.fujitsu.com 
D-80807 Muenchen                 Company details: ts.fujitsu.com/imprint.html 
 
  Yes. When I disable NUMA optimization, CPU affinity of each VCPU becomes "any". Thanks.
 
 
  --  Like Zhou
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