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[Xen-devel] [PATCH] xen/blkback: add xen-blkback support



This is driver of the Xen blkback squashed in one patch
from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen.git 
devel/xen-blkback-v3

The blkback drive is "pass-through" type driver that takes
the I/O's from the guest (in Linux that would be the xen-blkfront driver)
and submits the I/Os using the 'submit_bio' to the appropiate
backend.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 block/blk-core.c                |    2 +
 drivers/xen/Kconfig             |    8 +
 drivers/xen/Makefile            |    1 +
 drivers/xen/blkback/Makefile    |    3 +
 drivers/xen/blkback/blkback.c   |  765 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/xen/blkback/common.h    |  142 ++++++++
 drivers/xen/blkback/interface.c |  185 ++++++++++
 drivers/xen/blkback/vbd.c       |  162 +++++++++
 drivers/xen/blkback/xenbus.c    |  562 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/xen/blkif.h             |  122 +++++++
 10 files changed, 1952 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/xen/blkback/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/xen/blkback/blkback.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/xen/blkback/common.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/xen/blkback/interface.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/xen/blkback/vbd.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/xen/blkback/xenbus.c
 create mode 100644 include/xen/blkif.h

diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index 90f22cc..9b60e69 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -351,6 +351,7 @@ void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 {
        kobject_put(&q->kobj);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_put_queue);
 
 /*
  * Note: If a driver supplied the queue lock, it should not zap that lock
@@ -572,6 +573,7 @@ int blk_get_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 
        return 1;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_get_queue);
 
 static inline void blk_free_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request 
*rq)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/xen/Kconfig b/drivers/xen/Kconfig
index a59638b..fb1af62 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/xen/Kconfig
@@ -37,6 +37,14 @@ config XEN_BACKEND
          Support for backend device drivers that provide I/O services
          to other virtual machines.
 
+config XEN_BLKDEV_BACKEND
+       tristate "Block-device backend driver"
+       depends on XEN_BACKEND && BLOCK
+       help
+         The block-device backend driver allows the kernel to export its
+         block devices to other guests via a high-performance shared-memory
+         interface.
+
 config XENFS
        tristate "Xen filesystem"
        default y
diff --git a/drivers/xen/Makefile b/drivers/xen/Makefile
index f420f1f..29c0a41 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/xen/Makefile
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON)     += xen-balloon.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_DEV_EVTCHN)   += xen-evtchn.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_GNTDEV)       += xen-gntdev.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_GRANT_DEV_ALLOC)      += xen-gntalloc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BLKDEV_BACKEND)       += blkback/
 obj-$(CONFIG_XENFS)            += xenfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_SYS_HYPERVISOR)       += sys-hypervisor.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PLATFORM_PCI) += xen-platform-pci.o
diff --git a/drivers/xen/blkback/Makefile b/drivers/xen/blkback/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1ae1ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/blkback/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BLKDEV_BACKEND) := xen-blkback.o
+
+xen-blkback-y  := blkback.o xenbus.o interface.o vbd.o
diff --git a/drivers/xen/blkback/blkback.c b/drivers/xen/blkback/blkback.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3751325
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/blkback/blkback.c
@@ -0,0 +1,765 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Back-end of the driver for virtual block devices. This portion of the
+ * driver exports a 'unified' block-device interface that can be accessed
+ * by any operating system that implements a compatible front end. A
+ * reference front-end implementation can be found in:
+ *  drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Christopher Clark
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
+#include "common.h"
+
+#define WRITE_BARRIER  (REQ_WRITE | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)
+
+/*
+ * These are rather arbitrary. They are fairly large because adjacent requests
+ * pulled from a communication ring are quite likely to end up being part of
+ * the same scatter/gather request at the disc.
+ *
+ * ** TRY INCREASING 'blkif_reqs' IF WRITE SPEEDS SEEM TOO LOW **
+ *
+ * This will increase the chances of being able to write whole tracks.
+ * 64 should be enough to keep us competitive with Linux.
+ */
+static int blkif_reqs = 64;
+module_param_named(reqs, blkif_reqs, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(reqs, "Number of blkback requests to allocate");
+
+/* Run-time switchable: /sys/module/blkback/parameters/ */
+static unsigned int log_stats;
+static unsigned int debug_lvl;
+module_param(log_stats, int, 0644);
+module_param(debug_lvl, int, 0644);
+
+/*
+ * Each outstanding request that we've passed to the lower device layers has a
+ * 'pending_req' allocated to it. Each buffer_head that completes decrements
+ * the pendcnt towards zero. When it hits zero, the specified domain has a
+ * response queued for it, with the saved 'id' passed back.
+ */
+struct pending_req {
+       struct blkif_st       *blkif;
+       u64            id;
+       int            nr_pages;
+       atomic_t       pendcnt;
+       unsigned short operation;
+       int            status;
+       struct list_head free_list;
+};
+
+#define BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE (~0)
+
+struct xen_blkbk {
+       struct pending_req      *pending_reqs;
+       /* List of all 'pending_req' available */
+       struct list_head        pending_free;
+       /* And its spinlock. */
+       spinlock_t              pending_free_lock;
+       wait_queue_head_t       pending_free_wq;
+       /* The list of all pages that are available. */
+       struct page             **pending_pages;
+       /* And the grant handles that are available. */
+       grant_handle_t          *pending_grant_handles;
+};
+
+static struct xen_blkbk *blkbk;
+
+/*
+ * Little helpful macro to figure out the index and virtual address of the
+ * pending_pages[..]. For each 'pending_req' we have have up to
+ * BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST (11) pages. The seg would be from 0 through
+ * 10 and would index in the pending_pages[..]. */
+static inline int vaddr_pagenr(struct pending_req *req, int seg)
+{
+       return (req - blkbk->pending_reqs) *
+               BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST + seg;
+}
+
+#define pending_page(req, seg) pending_pages[vaddr_pagenr(req, seg)]
+
+static inline unsigned long vaddr(struct pending_req *req, int seg)
+{
+       unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(blkbk->pending_page(req, seg));
+       return (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(pfn);
+}
+
+#define pending_handle(_req, _seg) \
+       (blkbk->pending_grant_handles[vaddr_pagenr(_req, _seg)])
+
+
+static int do_block_io_op(struct blkif_st *blkif);
+static void dispatch_rw_block_io(struct blkif_st *blkif,
+                                struct blkif_request *req,
+                                struct pending_req *pending_req);
+static void make_response(struct blkif_st *blkif, u64 id,
+                         unsigned short op, int st);
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve from the 'pending_reqs' a free pending_req structure to be used.
+ */
+static struct pending_req *alloc_req(void)
+{
+       struct pending_req *req = NULL;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&blkbk->pending_free_lock, flags);
+       if (!list_empty(&blkbk->pending_free)) {
+               req = list_entry(blkbk->pending_free.next, struct pending_req,
+                                free_list);
+               list_del(&req->free_list);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkbk->pending_free_lock, flags);
+       return req;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the 'pending_req' structure back to the freepool. We also
+ * wake up the thread if it was waiting for a free page.
+ */
+static void free_req(struct pending_req *req)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int was_empty;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&blkbk->pending_free_lock, flags);
+       was_empty = list_empty(&blkbk->pending_free);
+       list_add(&req->free_list, &blkbk->pending_free);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkbk->pending_free_lock, flags);
+       if (was_empty)
+               wake_up(&blkbk->pending_free_wq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Notification from the guest OS.
+ */
+static void blkif_notify_work(struct blkif_st *blkif)
+{
+       blkif->waiting_reqs = 1;
+       wake_up(&blkif->wq);
+}
+
+irqreturn_t blkif_be_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+       blkif_notify_work(dev_id);
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SCHEDULER FUNCTIONS
+ */
+
+static void print_stats(struct blkif_st *blkif)
+{
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: oo %3d  |  rd %4d  |  wr %4d  |  br %4d\n",
+              current->comm, blkif->st_oo_req,
+              blkif->st_rd_req, blkif->st_wr_req, blkif->st_br_req);
+       blkif->st_print = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10 * 1000);
+       blkif->st_rd_req = 0;
+       blkif->st_wr_req = 0;
+       blkif->st_oo_req = 0;
+}
+
+int blkif_schedule(void *arg)
+{
+       struct blkif_st *blkif = arg;
+       struct vbd *vbd = &blkif->vbd;
+
+       blkif_get(blkif);
+
+       if (debug_lvl)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: started\n", current->comm);
+
+       while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+               if (try_to_freeze())
+                       continue;
+               if (unlikely(vbd->size != vbd_size(vbd)))
+                       vbd_resize(blkif);
+
+               wait_event_interruptible(
+                       blkif->wq,
+                       blkif->waiting_reqs || kthread_should_stop());
+               wait_event_interruptible(
+                       blkbk->pending_free_wq,
+                       !list_empty(&blkbk->pending_free) ||
+                       kthread_should_stop());
+
+               blkif->waiting_reqs = 0;
+               smp_mb(); /* clear flag *before* checking for work */
+
+               if (do_block_io_op(blkif))
+                       blkif->waiting_reqs = 1;
+
+               if (log_stats && time_after(jiffies, blkif->st_print))
+                       print_stats(blkif);
+       }
+
+       if (log_stats)
+               print_stats(blkif);
+       if (debug_lvl)
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: exiting\n", current->comm);
+
+       blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
+       blkif_put(blkif);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct seg_buf {
+       unsigned long buf;
+       unsigned int nsec;
+};
+/*
+ * Unmap the grant references, and also remove the M2P over-rides
+ * used in the 'pending_req'.
+*/
+static void xen_blkbk_unmap(struct pending_req *req)
+{
+       struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref unmap[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+       unsigned int i, invcount = 0;
+       grant_handle_t handle;
+       int ret;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < req->nr_pages; i++) {
+               handle = pending_handle(req, i);
+               if (handle == BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE)
+                       continue;
+               gnttab_set_unmap_op(&unmap[invcount], vaddr(req, i),
+                                   GNTMAP_host_map, handle);
+               pending_handle(req, i) = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
+               invcount++;
+       }
+
+       ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(
+               GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, unmap, invcount);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+       /* Note, we use invcount, so nr->pages, so we can't index
+        * using vaddr(req, i).
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < invcount; i++) {
+               ret = m2p_remove_override(
+                       virt_to_page(unmap[i].host_addr), false);
+               if (ret) {
+                       printk(KERN_ALERT "Failed to remove M2P override for " \
+                               "%lx\n", (unsigned long)unmap[i].host_addr);
+                       continue;
+               }
+       }
+}
+static int xen_blkbk_map(struct blkif_request *req, struct pending_req 
*pending_req,
+                        struct seg_buf seg[])
+{
+       struct gnttab_map_grant_ref map[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+       int i;
+       int nseg = req->nr_segments;
+       int ret = 0;
+       /* Fill out preq.nr_sects with proper amount of sectors, and setup
+        * assign map[..] with the PFN of the page in our domain with the
+        * corresponding grant reference for each page.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
+               uint32_t flags;
+
+               flags = GNTMAP_host_map;
+               if (pending_req->operation != BLKIF_OP_READ)
+                       flags |= GNTMAP_readonly;
+               gnttab_set_map_op(&map[i], vaddr(pending_req, i), flags,
+                                 req->u.rw.seg[i].gref, 
pending_req->blkif->domid);
+       }
+
+       ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, map, nseg);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+
+       /* Now swizzel the MFN in our domain with the MFN from the other domain
+        * so that when we access vaddr(pending_req,i) it has the contents of
+        * the page from the other domain.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
+               if (unlikely(map[i].status != 0)) {
+                       DPRINTK("invalid buffer -- could not remap it\n");
+                       map[i].handle = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
+                       ret |= 1;
+               }
+
+               pending_handle(pending_req, i) = map[i].handle;
+
+               if (ret)
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = m2p_add_override(PFN_DOWN(map[i].dev_bus_addr),
+                       blkbk->pending_page(pending_req, i), false);
+               if (ret) {
+                       printk(KERN_ALERT "Failed to install M2P override for"\
+                               " %lx (ret: %d)\n", (unsigned long)
+                               map[i].dev_bus_addr, ret);
+                       /* We could switch over to GNTTABOP_copy */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               seg[i].buf  = map[i].dev_bus_addr |
+                       (req->u.rw.seg[i].first_sect << 9);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Completion callback on the bio's. Called as bh->b_end_io()
+ */
+
+static void __end_block_io_op(struct pending_req *pending_req, int error)
+{
+       /* An error fails the entire request. */
+       if ((pending_req->operation == BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER) &&
+           (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)) {
+               DPRINTK("blkback: write barrier op failed, not supported\n");
+               blkback_barrier(XBT_NIL, pending_req->blkif->be, 0);
+               pending_req->status = BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP;
+       } else if (error) {
+               DPRINTK("Buffer not up-to-date at end of operation, "
+                       "error=%d\n", error);
+               pending_req->status = BLKIF_RSP_ERROR;
+       }
+
+       /* If all of the bio's have completed it is time to unmap
+        * the grant references associated with 'request' and provide
+        * the proper response on the ring.
+        */
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pending_req->pendcnt)) {
+               xen_blkbk_unmap(pending_req);
+               make_response(pending_req->blkif, pending_req->id,
+                             pending_req->operation, pending_req->status);
+               blkif_put(pending_req->blkif);
+               free_req(pending_req);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * bio callback.
+ */
+static void end_block_io_op(struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+       __end_block_io_op(bio->bi_private, error);
+       bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Function to copy the from the ring buffer the 'struct blkif_request'
+ * (which has the sectors we want, number of them, grant references, etc),
+ * and transmute  it to the block API to hand it over to the proper block disk.
+ */
+static int do_block_io_op(struct blkif_st *blkif)
+{
+       union blkif_back_rings *blk_rings = &blkif->blk_rings;
+       struct blkif_request req;
+       struct pending_req *pending_req;
+       RING_IDX rc, rp;
+       int more_to_do = 0;
+
+       rc = blk_rings->common.req_cons;
+       rp = blk_rings->common.sring->req_prod;
+       rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */
+
+       while (rc != rp) {
+
+               if (RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&blk_rings->common, rc))
+                       break;
+
+               if (kthread_should_stop()) {
+                       more_to_do = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               pending_req = alloc_req();
+               if (NULL == pending_req) {
+                       blkif->st_oo_req++;
+                       more_to_do = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               switch (blkif->blk_protocol) {
+               case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
+                       memcpy(&req, RING_GET_REQUEST(&blk_rings->native, rc), 
sizeof(req));
+                       break;
+               case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
+                       blkif_get_x86_32_req(&req, 
RING_GET_REQUEST(&blk_rings->x86_32, rc));
+                       break;
+               case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
+                       blkif_get_x86_64_req(&req, 
RING_GET_REQUEST(&blk_rings->x86_64, rc));
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       BUG();
+               }
+               blk_rings->common.req_cons = ++rc; /* before make_response() */
+
+               /* Apply all sanity checks to /private copy/ of request. */
+               barrier();
+
+               switch (req.operation) {
+               case BLKIF_OP_READ:
+                       blkif->st_rd_req++;
+                       dispatch_rw_block_io(blkif, &req, pending_req);
+                       break;
+               case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
+                       blkif->st_br_req++;
+                       /* fall through */
+               case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
+                       blkif->st_wr_req++;
+                       dispatch_rw_block_io(blkif, &req, pending_req);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       /* A good sign something is wrong: sleep for a while to
+                        * avoid excessive CPU consumption by a bad guest. */
+                       msleep(1);
+                       DPRINTK("error: unknown block io operation [%d]\n",
+                               req.operation);
+                       make_response(blkif, req.id, req.operation,
+                                     BLKIF_RSP_ERROR);
+                       free_req(pending_req);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* Yield point for this unbounded loop. */
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+
+       return more_to_do;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transumation of the 'struct blkif_request' to a proper 'struct bio'
+ * and call the 'submit_bio' to pass it to the underlaying storage.
+ */
+static void dispatch_rw_block_io(struct blkif_st *blkif,
+                                struct blkif_request *req,
+                                struct pending_req *pending_req)
+{
+       struct phys_req preq;
+       struct seg_buf seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+       unsigned int nseg;
+       struct bio *bio = NULL;
+       struct bio *biolist[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+       int i, nbio = 0;
+       int operation;
+       struct blk_plug plug;
+       struct request_queue *q;
+
+       switch (req->operation) {
+       case BLKIF_OP_READ:
+               operation = READ;
+               break;
+       case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
+               operation = WRITE;
+               break;
+       case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
+               operation = WRITE_BARRIER;
+               break;
+       default:
+               operation = 0; /* make gcc happy */
+               BUG();
+       }
+
+       /* Check that the number of segments is sane. */
+       nseg = req->nr_segments;
+       if (unlikely(nseg == 0 && operation != WRITE_BARRIER) ||
+           unlikely(nseg > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)) {
+               DPRINTK("Bad number of segments in request (%d)\n", nseg);
+               /* Haven't submitted any bio's yet. */
+               goto fail_response;
+       }
+
+       preq.dev           = req->handle;
+       preq.sector_number = req->u.rw.sector_number;
+       preq.nr_sects      = 0;
+
+       pending_req->blkif     = blkif;
+       pending_req->id        = req->id;
+       pending_req->operation = req->operation;
+       pending_req->status    = BLKIF_RSP_OKAY;
+       pending_req->nr_pages  = nseg;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
+               seg[i].nsec = req->u.rw.seg[i].last_sect -
+                       req->u.rw.seg[i].first_sect + 1;
+               if ((req->u.rw.seg[i].last_sect >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 9)) ||
+                   (req->u.rw.seg[i].last_sect < req->u.rw.seg[i].first_sect))
+                       goto fail_response;
+               preq.nr_sects += seg[i].nsec;
+
+       }
+
+       if (vbd_translate(&preq, blkif, operation) != 0) {
+               DPRINTK("access denied: %s of [%llu,%llu] on dev=%04x\n",
+                       operation == READ ? "read" : "write",
+                       preq.sector_number,
+                       preq.sector_number + preq.nr_sects, preq.dev);
+               goto fail_response;
+       }
+       /* This check _MUST_ be done after vbd_translate as the preq.bdev
+        * is set there. */
+       for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
+               if (((int)preq.sector_number|(int)seg[i].nsec) &
+                   ((bdev_logical_block_size(preq.bdev) >> 9) - 1)) {
+                       DPRINTK("Misaligned I/O request from domain %d",
+                               blkif->domid);
+                       goto fail_response;
+               }
+       }
+       q = bdev_get_queue(preq.bdev);
+       if (!q)
+               goto fail_response;
+       /* If we have failed at this point, we need to undo the M2P override,
+        * set gnttab_set_unmap_op on all of the grant references and perform
+        * the hypercall to unmap the grants - that is all done in
+        * xen_blkbk_unmap.
+        */
+       if (xen_blkbk_map(req, pending_req, seg))
+               goto fail_flush;
+
+       /* This corresponding blkif_put is done in __end_block_io_op */
+       blkif_get(blkif);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
+               while ((bio == NULL) ||
+                      (bio_add_page(bio,
+                                    blkbk->pending_page(pending_req, i),
+                                    seg[i].nsec << 9,
+                                    seg[i].buf & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0)) {
+
+                       bio = biolist[nbio++] = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nseg-i);
+                       if (unlikely(bio == NULL))
+                               goto fail_put_bio;
+
+                       bio->bi_bdev    = preq.bdev;
+                       bio->bi_private = pending_req;
+                       bio->bi_end_io  = end_block_io_op;
+                       bio->bi_sector  = preq.sector_number;
+               }
+
+               preq.sector_number += seg[i].nsec;
+       }
+
+       /* This will be hit if the operation was a barrier. */
+       if (!bio) {
+               BUG_ON(operation != WRITE_BARRIER);
+               bio = biolist[nbio++] = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
+               if (unlikely(bio == NULL))
+                       goto fail_put_bio;
+
+               bio->bi_bdev    = preq.bdev;
+               bio->bi_private = pending_req;
+               bio->bi_end_io  = end_block_io_op;
+               bio->bi_sector  = -1;
+       }
+
+
+       /* We set it one so that the last submit_bio does not have to call
+        * atomic_inc.
+        */
+       atomic_set(&pending_req->pendcnt, nbio);
+
+       /* Get a reference count for the disk queue and start sending I/O */
+       blk_get_queue(q);
+       blk_start_plug(&plug);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nbio; i++)
+               submit_bio(operation, biolist[i]);
+
+       blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+       /* Let the I/Os go.. */
+       blk_put_queue(q);
+
+       if (operation == READ)
+               blkif->st_rd_sect += preq.nr_sects;
+       else if (operation == WRITE || operation == WRITE_BARRIER)
+               blkif->st_wr_sect += preq.nr_sects;
+
+       return;
+
+ fail_flush:
+       xen_blkbk_unmap(pending_req);
+ fail_response:
+       /* Haven't submitted any bio's yet. */
+       make_response(blkif, req->id, req->operation, BLKIF_RSP_ERROR);
+       free_req(pending_req);
+       msleep(1); /* back off a bit */
+       return;
+
+ fail_put_bio:
+       for (i = 0; i < (nbio-1); i++)
+               bio_put(biolist[i]);
+       __end_block_io_op(pending_req, -EINVAL);
+       msleep(1); /* back off a bit */
+       return;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Put a response on the ring on how the operation fared.
+ */
+static void make_response(struct blkif_st *blkif, u64 id,
+                         unsigned short op, int st)
+{
+       struct blkif_response  resp;
+       unsigned long     flags;
+       union blkif_back_rings *blk_rings = &blkif->blk_rings;
+       int more_to_do = 0;
+       int notify;
+
+       resp.id        = id;
+       resp.operation = op;
+       resp.status    = st;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&blkif->blk_ring_lock, flags);
+       /* Place on the response ring for the relevant domain. */
+       switch (blkif->blk_protocol) {
+       case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
+               memcpy(RING_GET_RESPONSE(&blk_rings->native, 
blk_rings->native.rsp_prod_pvt),
+                      &resp, sizeof(resp));
+               break;
+       case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
+               memcpy(RING_GET_RESPONSE(&blk_rings->x86_32, 
blk_rings->x86_32.rsp_prod_pvt),
+                      &resp, sizeof(resp));
+               break;
+       case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
+               memcpy(RING_GET_RESPONSE(&blk_rings->x86_64, 
blk_rings->x86_64.rsp_prod_pvt),
+                      &resp, sizeof(resp));
+               break;
+       default:
+               BUG();
+       }
+       blk_rings->common.rsp_prod_pvt++;
+       RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&blk_rings->common, notify);
+       if (blk_rings->common.rsp_prod_pvt == blk_rings->common.req_cons) {
+               /*
+                * Tail check for pending requests. Allows frontend to avoid
+                * notifications if requests are already in flight (lower
+                * overheads and promotes batching).
+                */
+               RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&blk_rings->common, more_to_do);
+
+       } else if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(&blk_rings->common)) {
+               more_to_do = 1;
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkif->blk_ring_lock, flags);
+
+       if (more_to_do)
+               blkif_notify_work(blkif);
+       if (notify)
+               notify_remote_via_irq(blkif->irq);
+}
+
+static int __init blkif_init(void)
+{
+       int i, mmap_pages;
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       if (!xen_pv_domain())
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       blkbk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xen_blkbk), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!blkbk) {
+               printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: out of memory!\n", __func__);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       mmap_pages = blkif_reqs * BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
+
+       blkbk->pending_reqs          = kmalloc(sizeof(blkbk->pending_reqs[0]) *
+                                       blkif_reqs, GFP_KERNEL);
+       blkbk->pending_grant_handles = 
kzalloc(sizeof(blkbk->pending_grant_handles[0]) *
+                                       mmap_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
+       blkbk->pending_pages         = kzalloc(sizeof(blkbk->pending_pages[0]) *
+                                       mmap_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+       if (!blkbk->pending_reqs || !blkbk->pending_grant_handles ||
+           !blkbk->pending_pages) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_of_memory;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < mmap_pages; i++) {
+               blkbk->pending_grant_handles[i] = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
+               blkbk->pending_pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (blkbk->pending_pages[i] == NULL) {
+                       rc = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out_of_memory;
+               }
+       }
+       rc = blkif_interface_init();
+       if (rc)
+               goto failed_init;
+
+       memset(blkbk->pending_reqs, 0, sizeof(blkbk->pending_reqs));
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkbk->pending_free);
+       spin_lock_init(&blkbk->pending_free_lock);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&blkbk->pending_free_wq);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < blkif_reqs; i++)
+               list_add_tail(&blkbk->pending_reqs[i].free_list,
+                             &blkbk->pending_free);
+
+       rc = blkif_xenbus_init();
+       if (rc)
+               goto failed_init;
+
+       return 0;
+
+ out_of_memory:
+       printk(KERN_ERR "%s: out of memory\n", __func__);
+ failed_init:
+       kfree(blkbk->pending_reqs);
+       kfree(blkbk->pending_grant_handles);
+       for (i = 0; i < mmap_pages; i++) {
+               if (blkbk->pending_pages[i])
+                       __free_page(blkbk->pending_pages[i]);
+       }
+       kfree(blkbk->pending_pages);
+       kfree(blkbk);
+       blkbk = NULL;
+       return rc;
+}
+
+module_init(blkif_init);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/xen/blkback/common.h b/drivers/xen/blkback/common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6257c11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/blkback/common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BLKIF__BACKEND__COMMON_H__
+#define __BLKIF__BACKEND__COMMON_H__
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <xen/blkif.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+
+#define DPRINTK(_f, _a...)                     \
+       pr_debug("(file=%s, line=%d) " _f,      \
+                __FILE__ , __LINE__ , ## _a)
+
+struct vbd {
+       blkif_vdev_t   handle;      /* what the domain refers to this vbd as */
+       unsigned char  readonly;    /* Non-zero -> read-only */
+       unsigned char  type;        /* VDISK_xxx */
+       u32            pdevice;     /* phys device that this vbd maps to */
+       struct block_device *bdev;
+       sector_t       size;        /* Cached size parameter */
+};
+
+struct backend_info;
+
+struct blkif_st {
+       /* Unique identifier for this interface. */
+       domid_t           domid;
+       unsigned int      handle;
+       /* Physical parameters of the comms window. */
+       unsigned int      irq;
+       /* Comms information. */
+       enum blkif_protocol blk_protocol;
+       union blkif_back_rings blk_rings;
+       struct vm_struct *blk_ring_area;
+       /* The VBD attached to this interface. */
+       struct vbd        vbd;
+       /* Back pointer to the backend_info. */
+       struct backend_info *be;
+       /* Private fields. */
+       spinlock_t       blk_ring_lock;
+       atomic_t         refcnt;
+
+       wait_queue_head_t   wq;
+       /* One thread per one blkif. */
+       struct task_struct  *xenblkd;
+       unsigned int        waiting_reqs;
+
+       /* statistics */
+       unsigned long       st_print;
+       int                 st_rd_req;
+       int                 st_wr_req;
+       int                 st_oo_req;
+       int                 st_br_req;
+       int                 st_rd_sect;
+       int                 st_wr_sect;
+
+       wait_queue_head_t waiting_to_free;
+
+       grant_handle_t shmem_handle;
+       grant_ref_t    shmem_ref;
+};
+
+struct blkif_st *blkif_alloc(domid_t domid);
+void blkif_disconnect(struct blkif_st *blkif);
+void blkif_free(struct blkif_st *blkif);
+int blkif_map(struct blkif_st *blkif, unsigned long shared_page,
+             unsigned int evtchn);
+void vbd_resize(struct blkif_st *blkif);
+
+#define blkif_get(_b) (atomic_inc(&(_b)->refcnt))
+#define blkif_put(_b)                                  \
+       do {                                            \
+               if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(_b)->refcnt)) \
+                       wake_up(&(_b)->waiting_to_free);\
+       } while (0)
+
+/* Create a vbd. */
+int vbd_create(struct blkif_st *blkif, blkif_vdev_t vdevice, unsigned major,
+              unsigned minor, int readonly, int cdrom);
+void vbd_free(struct vbd *vbd);
+
+unsigned long long vbd_size(struct vbd *vbd);
+unsigned int vbd_info(struct vbd *vbd);
+unsigned long vbd_secsize(struct vbd *vbd);
+
+struct phys_req {
+       unsigned short       dev;
+       unsigned short       nr_sects;
+       struct block_device *bdev;
+       blkif_sector_t       sector_number;
+};
+
+int vbd_translate(struct phys_req *req, struct blkif_st *blkif, int operation);
+
+int blkif_interface_init(void);
+
+int blkif_xenbus_init(void);
+
+irqreturn_t blkif_be_int(int irq, void *dev_id);
+int blkif_schedule(void *arg);
+
+int blkback_barrier(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
+                   struct backend_info *be, int state);
+
+struct xenbus_device *blkback_xenbus(struct backend_info *be);
+
+#endif /* __BLKIF__BACKEND__COMMON_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/xen/blkback/interface.c b/drivers/xen/blkback/interface.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..163aed4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/blkback/interface.c
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Block-device interface management.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, Keir Fraser
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+
+static struct kmem_cache *blkif_cachep;
+
+struct blkif_st *blkif_alloc(domid_t domid)
+{
+       struct blkif_st *blkif;
+
+       blkif = kmem_cache_alloc(blkif_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!blkif)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       memset(blkif, 0, sizeof(*blkif));
+       blkif->domid = domid;
+       spin_lock_init(&blkif->blk_ring_lock);
+       atomic_set(&blkif->refcnt, 1);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->wq);
+       blkif->st_print = jiffies;
+       init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->waiting_to_free);
+
+       return blkif;
+}
+
+static int map_frontend_page(struct blkif_st *blkif, unsigned long shared_page)
+{
+       struct gnttab_map_grant_ref op;
+
+       gnttab_set_map_op(&op, (unsigned long)blkif->blk_ring_area->addr,
+                         GNTMAP_host_map, shared_page, blkif->domid);
+
+       if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, &op, 1))
+               BUG();
+
+       if (op.status) {
+               DPRINTK(" Grant table operation failure !\n");
+               return op.status;
+       }
+
+       blkif->shmem_ref = shared_page;
+       blkif->shmem_handle = op.handle;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void unmap_frontend_page(struct blkif_st *blkif)
+{
+       struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref op;
+
+       gnttab_set_unmap_op(&op, (unsigned long)blkif->blk_ring_area->addr,
+                           GNTMAP_host_map, blkif->shmem_handle);
+
+       if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, &op, 1))
+               BUG();
+}
+
+int blkif_map(struct blkif_st *blkif, unsigned long shared_page,
+             unsigned int evtchn)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       /* Already connected through? */
+       if (blkif->irq)
+               return 0;
+
+       blkif->blk_ring_area = alloc_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (!blkif->blk_ring_area)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       err = map_frontend_page(blkif, shared_page);
+       if (err) {
+               free_vm_area(blkif->blk_ring_area);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       switch (blkif->blk_protocol) {
+       case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
+       {
+               struct blkif_sring *sring;
+               sring = (struct blkif_sring *)blkif->blk_ring_area->addr;
+               BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.native, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
+               break;
+       }
+       case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
+       {
+               struct blkif_x86_32_sring *sring_x86_32;
+               sring_x86_32 = (struct blkif_x86_32_sring 
*)blkif->blk_ring_area->addr;
+               BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_32, sring_x86_32, 
PAGE_SIZE);
+               break;
+       }
+       case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
+       {
+               struct blkif_x86_64_sring *sring_x86_64;
+               sring_x86_64 = (struct blkif_x86_64_sring 
*)blkif->blk_ring_area->addr;
+               BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_64, sring_x86_64, 
PAGE_SIZE);
+               break;
+       }
+       default:
+               BUG();
+       }
+
+       err = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irqhandler(
+               blkif->domid, evtchn, blkif_be_int, 0, "blkif-backend", blkif);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               unmap_frontend_page(blkif);
+               free_vm_area(blkif->blk_ring_area);
+               blkif->blk_rings.common.sring = NULL;
+               return err;
+       }
+       blkif->irq = err;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void blkif_disconnect(struct blkif_st *blkif)
+{
+       if (blkif->xenblkd) {
+               kthread_stop(blkif->xenblkd);
+               blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
+       }
+
+       atomic_dec(&blkif->refcnt);
+       wait_event(blkif->waiting_to_free, atomic_read(&blkif->refcnt) == 0);
+       atomic_inc(&blkif->refcnt);
+
+       if (blkif->irq) {
+               unbind_from_irqhandler(blkif->irq, blkif);
+               blkif->irq = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (blkif->blk_rings.common.sring) {
+               unmap_frontend_page(blkif);
+               free_vm_area(blkif->blk_ring_area);
+               blkif->blk_rings.common.sring = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+void blkif_free(struct blkif_st *blkif)
+{
+       if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&blkif->refcnt))
+               BUG();
+       kmem_cache_free(blkif_cachep, blkif);
+}
+
+int __init blkif_interface_init(void)
+{
+       blkif_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkif_cache", sizeof(struct blkif_st),
+                                        0, 0, NULL);
+       if (!blkif_cachep)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/xen/blkback/vbd.c b/drivers/xen/blkback/vbd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0ff4cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/blkback/vbd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Routines for managing virtual block devices (VBDs).
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#define vbd_sz(_v)     ((_v)->bdev->bd_part ? \
+                        (_v)->bdev->bd_part->nr_sects : \
+                         get_capacity((_v)->bdev->bd_disk))
+
+unsigned long long vbd_size(struct vbd *vbd)
+{
+       return vbd_sz(vbd);
+}
+
+unsigned int vbd_info(struct vbd *vbd)
+{
+       return vbd->type | (vbd->readonly ? VDISK_READONLY : 0);
+}
+
+unsigned long vbd_secsize(struct vbd *vbd)
+{
+       return bdev_logical_block_size(vbd->bdev);
+}
+
+int vbd_create(struct blkif_st *blkif, blkif_vdev_t handle, unsigned major,
+              unsigned minor, int readonly, int cdrom)
+{
+       struct vbd *vbd;
+       struct block_device *bdev;
+
+       vbd = &blkif->vbd;
+       vbd->handle   = handle;
+       vbd->readonly = readonly;
+       vbd->type     = 0;
+
+       vbd->pdevice  = MKDEV(major, minor);
+
+       bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(vbd->pdevice, vbd->readonly ?
+                                FMODE_READ : FMODE_WRITE, NULL);
+
+       if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
+               DPRINTK("vbd_creat: device %08x could not be opened.\n",
+                       vbd->pdevice);
+               return -ENOENT;
+       }
+
+       vbd->bdev = bdev;
+       vbd->size = vbd_size(vbd);
+
+       if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk == NULL) {
+               DPRINTK("vbd_creat: device %08x doesn't exist.\n",
+                       vbd->pdevice);
+               vbd_free(vbd);
+               return -ENOENT;
+       }
+
+       if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_CD || cdrom)
+               vbd->type |= VDISK_CDROM;
+       if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)
+               vbd->type |= VDISK_REMOVABLE;
+
+       DPRINTK("Successful creation of handle=%04x (dom=%u)\n",
+               handle, blkif->domid);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void vbd_free(struct vbd *vbd)
+{
+       if (vbd->bdev)
+               blkdev_put(vbd->bdev, vbd->readonly ? FMODE_READ : FMODE_WRITE);
+       vbd->bdev = NULL;
+}
+
+int vbd_translate(struct phys_req *req, struct blkif_st *blkif, int operation)
+{
+       struct vbd *vbd = &blkif->vbd;
+       int rc = -EACCES;
+
+       if ((operation != READ) && vbd->readonly)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (unlikely((req->sector_number + req->nr_sects) > vbd_sz(vbd)))
+               goto out;
+
+       req->dev  = vbd->pdevice;
+       req->bdev = vbd->bdev;
+       rc = 0;
+
+ out:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+void vbd_resize(struct blkif_st *blkif)
+{
+       struct vbd *vbd = &blkif->vbd;
+       struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
+       int err;
+       struct xenbus_device *dev = blkback_xenbus(blkif->be);
+       unsigned long long new_size = vbd_size(vbd);
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "VBD Resize: Domid: %d, Device: (%d, %d)\n",
+               blkif->domid, MAJOR(vbd->pdevice), MINOR(vbd->pdevice));
+       printk(KERN_INFO "VBD Resize: new size %llu\n", new_size);
+       vbd->size = new_size;
+again:
+       err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
+       if (err) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "Error starting transaction");
+               return;
+       }
+       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sectors", "%llu",
+                           vbd_size(vbd));
+       if (err) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "Error writing new size");
+               goto abort;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Write the current state; we will use this to synchronize
+        * the front-end. If the current state is "connected" the
+        * front-end will get the new size information online.
+        */
+       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "state", "%d", dev->state);
+       if (err) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "Error writing the state");
+               goto abort;
+       }
+
+       err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
+       if (err == -EAGAIN)
+               goto again;
+       if (err)
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "Error ending transaction");
+abort:
+       xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/xen/blkback/xenbus.c b/drivers/xen/blkback/xenbus.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b41ed65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/blkback/xenbus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+/*  Xenbus code for blkif backend
+    Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell <rusty@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+    Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+*/
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include "common.h"
+
+#undef DPRINTK
+#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)                          \
+       pr_debug("blkback/xenbus (%s:%d) " fmt ".\n",   \
+                __func__, __LINE__, ##args)
+
+struct backend_info {
+       struct xenbus_device *dev;
+       struct blkif_st *blkif;
+       struct xenbus_watch backend_watch;
+       unsigned major;
+       unsigned minor;
+       char *mode;
+};
+
+static void connect(struct backend_info *);
+static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *);
+static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *, const char **,
+                           unsigned int);
+
+struct xenbus_device *blkback_xenbus(struct backend_info *be)
+{
+       return be->dev;
+}
+
+static int blkback_name(struct blkif_st *blkif, char *buf)
+{
+       char *devpath, *devname;
+       struct xenbus_device *dev = blkif->be->dev;
+
+       devpath = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "dev", NULL);
+       if (IS_ERR(devpath))
+               return PTR_ERR(devpath);
+
+       devname = strstr(devpath, "/dev/");
+       if (devname != NULL)
+               devname += strlen("/dev/");
+       else
+               devname  = devpath;
+
+       snprintf(buf, TASK_COMM_LEN, "blkback.%d.%s", blkif->domid, devname);
+       kfree(devpath);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void update_blkif_status(struct blkif_st *blkif)
+{
+       int err;
+       char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+
+       /* Not ready to connect? */
+       if (!blkif->irq || !blkif->vbd.bdev)
+               return;
+
+       /* Already connected? */
+       if (blkif->be->dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
+               return;
+
+       /* Attempt to connect: exit if we fail to. */
+       connect(blkif->be);
+       if (blkif->be->dev->state != XenbusStateConnected)
+               return;
+
+       err = blkback_name(blkif, name);
+       if (err) {
+               xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "get blkback dev name");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       err = filemap_write_and_wait(blkif->vbd.bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
+       if (err) {
+               xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "block flush");
+               return;
+       }
+       invalidate_inode_pages2(blkif->vbd.bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
+
+       blkif->xenblkd = kthread_run(blkif_schedule, blkif, name);
+       if (IS_ERR(blkif->xenblkd)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(blkif->xenblkd);
+               blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
+               xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "start xenblkd");
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  sysfs interface for VBD I/O requests
+ */
+
+#define VBD_SHOW(name, format, args...)                                        
\
+       static ssize_t show_##name(struct device *_dev,                 \
+                                  struct device_attribute *attr,       \
+                                  char *buf)                           \
+       {                                                               \
+               struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);     \
+               struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);   \
+                                                                       \
+               return sprintf(buf, format, ##args);                    \
+       }                                                               \
+       static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL)
+
+VBD_SHOW(oo_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_oo_req);
+VBD_SHOW(rd_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_rd_req);
+VBD_SHOW(wr_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_wr_req);
+VBD_SHOW(br_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_br_req);
+VBD_SHOW(rd_sect, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_rd_sect);
+VBD_SHOW(wr_sect, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_wr_sect);
+
+static struct attribute *vbdstat_attrs[] = {
+       &dev_attr_oo_req.attr,
+       &dev_attr_rd_req.attr,
+       &dev_attr_wr_req.attr,
+       &dev_attr_br_req.attr,
+       &dev_attr_rd_sect.attr,
+       &dev_attr_wr_sect.attr,
+       NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group vbdstat_group = {
+       .name = "statistics",
+       .attrs = vbdstat_attrs,
+};
+
+VBD_SHOW(physical_device, "%x:%x\n", be->major, be->minor);
+VBD_SHOW(mode, "%s\n", be->mode);
+
+int xenvbd_sysfs_addif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+       int error;
+
+       error = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
+       if (error)
+               goto fail1;
+
+       error = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
+       if (error)
+               goto fail2;
+
+       error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &vbdstat_group);
+       if (error)
+               goto fail3;
+
+       return 0;
+
+fail3: sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &vbdstat_group);
+fail2: device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
+fail1: device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
+       return error;
+}
+
+void xenvbd_sysfs_delif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+       sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &vbdstat_group);
+       device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
+       device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
+}
+
+static int blkback_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+       struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+       DPRINTK("");
+
+       if (be->major || be->minor)
+               xenvbd_sysfs_delif(dev);
+
+       if (be->backend_watch.node) {
+               unregister_xenbus_watch(&be->backend_watch);
+               kfree(be->backend_watch.node);
+               be->backend_watch.node = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (be->blkif) {
+               blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
+               vbd_free(&be->blkif->vbd);
+               blkif_free(be->blkif);
+               be->blkif = NULL;
+       }
+
+       kfree(be);
+       dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int blkback_barrier(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
+                   struct backend_info *be, int state)
+{
+       struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
+       int err;
+
+       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-barrier",
+                           "%d", state);
+       if (err)
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing feature-barrier");
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
+ * structures, and watch the store waiting for the hotplug scripts to tell us
+ * the device's physical major and minor numbers.  Switch to InitWait.
+ */
+static int blkback_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+                        const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct backend_info *be = kzalloc(sizeof(struct backend_info),
+                                         GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!be) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM,
+                                "allocating backend structure");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       be->dev = dev;
+       dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, be);
+
+       be->blkif = blkif_alloc(dev->otherend_id);
+       if (IS_ERR(be->blkif)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(be->blkif);
+               be->blkif = NULL;
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating block interface");
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       /* setup back pointer */
+       be->blkif->be = be;
+
+       err = xenbus_watch_pathfmt(dev, &be->backend_watch, backend_changed,
+                                  "%s/%s", dev->nodename, "physical-device");
+       if (err)
+               goto fail;
+
+       err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
+       if (err)
+               goto fail;
+
+       return 0;
+
+fail:
+       DPRINTK("failed");
+       blkback_remove(dev);
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Callback received when the hotplug scripts have placed the physical-device
+ * node.  Read it and the mode node, and create a vbd.  If the frontend is
+ * ready, connect.
+ */
+static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+                           const char **vec, unsigned int len)
+{
+       int err;
+       unsigned major;
+       unsigned minor;
+       struct backend_info *be
+               = container_of(watch, struct backend_info, backend_watch);
+       struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
+       int cdrom = 0;
+       char *device_type;
+
+       DPRINTK("");
+
+       err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "physical-device", "%x:%x",
+                          &major, &minor);
+       if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err)) {
+               /* Since this watch will fire once immediately after it is
+                  registered, we expect this.  Ignore it, and wait for the
+                  hotplug scripts. */
+               return;
+       }
+       if (err != 2) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading physical-device");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if ((be->major || be->minor) &&
+           ((be->major != major) || (be->minor != minor))) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING
+                      "blkback: changing physical device (from %x:%x to "
+                      "%x:%x) not supported.\n", be->major, be->minor,
+                      major, minor);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       be->mode = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mode", NULL);
+       if (IS_ERR(be->mode)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(be->mode);
+               be->mode = NULL;
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading mode");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       device_type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "device-type", NULL);
+       if (!IS_ERR(device_type)) {
+               cdrom = strcmp(device_type, "cdrom") == 0;
+               kfree(device_type);
+       }
+
+       if (be->major == 0 && be->minor == 0) {
+               /* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the handle. */
+
+               char *p = strrchr(dev->otherend, '/') + 1;
+               long handle;
+               err = strict_strtoul(p, 0, &handle);
+               if (err)
+                       return;
+
+               be->major = major;
+               be->minor = minor;
+
+               err = vbd_create(be->blkif, handle, major, minor,
+                                (NULL == strchr(be->mode, 'w')), cdrom);
+               if (err) {
+                       be->major = be->minor = 0;
+                       xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating vbd structure");
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               err = xenvbd_sysfs_addif(dev);
+               if (err) {
+                       vbd_free(&be->blkif->vbd);
+                       be->major = be->minor = 0;
+                       xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating sysfs entries");
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               /* We're potentially connected now */
+               update_blkif_status(be->blkif);
+       }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Callback received when the frontend's state changes.
+ */
+static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+                            enum xenbus_state frontend_state)
+{
+       struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+       int err;
+
+       DPRINTK("%s", xenbus_strstate(frontend_state));
+
+       switch (frontend_state) {
+       case XenbusStateInitialising:
+               if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed) {
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s: prepare for reconnect\n",
+                              __func__, dev->nodename);
+                       xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case XenbusStateInitialised:
+       case XenbusStateConnected:
+               /* Ensure we connect even when two watches fire in
+                  close successsion and we miss the intermediate value
+                  of frontend_state. */
+               if (dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
+                       break;
+
+               /* Enforce precondition before potential leak point.
+                * blkif_disconnect() is idempotent.
+                */
+               blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
+
+               err = connect_ring(be);
+               if (err)
+                       break;
+               update_blkif_status(be->blkif);
+               break;
+
+       case XenbusStateClosing:
+               blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
+               xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
+               break;
+
+       case XenbusStateClosed:
+               xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
+               if (xenbus_dev_is_online(dev))
+                       break;
+               /* fall through if not online */
+       case XenbusStateUnknown:
+               /* implies blkif_disconnect() via blkback_remove() */
+               device_unregister(&dev->dev);
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL, "saw state %d at frontend",
+                                frontend_state);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+
+/* ** Connection ** */
+
+
+/**
+ * Write the physical details regarding the block device to the store, and
+ * switch to Connected state.
+ */
+static void connect(struct backend_info *be)
+{
+       struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
+       int err;
+       struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
+
+       DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
+
+       /* Supply the information about the device the frontend needs */
+again:
+       err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
+       if (err) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       err = blkback_barrier(xbt, be, 1);
+       if (err)
+               goto abort;
+
+       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sectors", "%llu",
+                           vbd_size(&be->blkif->vbd));
+       if (err) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/sectors",
+                                dev->nodename);
+               goto abort;
+       }
+
+       /* FIXME: use a typename instead */
+       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "info", "%u",
+                           vbd_info(&be->blkif->vbd));
+       if (err) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/info",
+                                dev->nodename);
+               goto abort;
+       }
+       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sector-size", "%lu",
+                           vbd_secsize(&be->blkif->vbd));
+       if (err) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/sector-size",
+                                dev->nodename);
+               goto abort;
+       }
+
+       err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
+       if (err == -EAGAIN)
+               goto again;
+       if (err)
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "ending transaction");
+
+       err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
+       if (err)
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "switching to Connected state",
+                                dev->nodename);
+
+       return;
+ abort:
+       xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
+}
+
+
+static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *be)
+{
+       struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
+       unsigned long ring_ref;
+       unsigned int evtchn;
+       char protocol[64] = "";
+       int err;
+
+       DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
+
+       err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "ring-ref", "%lu",
+                           &ring_ref, "event-channel", "%u", &evtchn, NULL);
+       if (err) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
+                                "reading %s/ring-ref and event-channel",
+                                dev->otherend);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
+       err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "protocol",
+                           "%63s", protocol, NULL);
+       if (err)
+               strcpy(protocol, "unspecified, assuming native");
+       else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE))
+               be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
+       else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32))
+               be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32;
+       else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64))
+               be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64;
+       else {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "unknown fe protocol %s", protocol);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       printk(KERN_INFO
+              "blkback: ring-ref %ld, event-channel %d, protocol %d (%s)\n",
+              ring_ref, evtchn, be->blkif->blk_protocol, protocol);
+
+       /* Map the shared frame, irq etc. */
+       err = blkif_map(be->blkif, ring_ref, evtchn);
+       if (err) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "mapping ring-ref %lu port %u",
+                                ring_ref, evtchn);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* ** Driver Registration ** */
+
+
+static const struct xenbus_device_id blkback_ids[] = {
+       { "vbd" },
+       { "" }
+};
+
+
+static struct xenbus_driver blkback = {
+       .name = "vbd",
+       .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+       .ids = blkback_ids,
+       .probe = blkback_probe,
+       .remove = blkback_remove,
+       .otherend_changed = frontend_changed
+};
+
+
+int blkif_xenbus_init(void)
+{
+       return xenbus_register_backend(&blkback);
+}
diff --git a/include/xen/blkif.h b/include/xen/blkif.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab79426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/blkif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_BLKIF_H__
+#define __XEN_BLKIF_H__
+
+#include <xen/interface/io/ring.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/blkif.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/protocols.h>
+
+/* Not a real protocol.  Used to generate ring structs which contain
+ * the elements common to all protocols only.  This way we get a
+ * compiler-checkable way to use common struct elements, so we can
+ * avoid using switch(protocol) in a number of places.  */
+struct blkif_common_request {
+       char dummy;
+};
+struct blkif_common_response {
+       char dummy;
+};
+
+/* i386 protocol version */
+#pragma pack(push, 4)
+struct blkif_x86_32_request {
+       uint8_t        operation;    /* BLKIF_OP_???                         */
+       uint8_t        nr_segments;  /* number of segments                   */
+       blkif_vdev_t   handle;       /* only for read/write requests         */
+       uint64_t       id;           /* private guest value, echoed in resp  */
+       blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only)  */
+       struct blkif_request_segment seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+};
+struct blkif_x86_32_response {
+       uint64_t        id;              /* copied from request */
+       uint8_t         operation;       /* copied from request */
+       int16_t         status;          /* BLKIF_RSP_???       */
+};
+typedef struct blkif_x86_32_request blkif_x86_32_request_t;
+typedef struct blkif_x86_32_response blkif_x86_32_response_t;
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+/* x86_64 protocol version */
+struct blkif_x86_64_request {
+       uint8_t        operation;    /* BLKIF_OP_???                         */
+       uint8_t        nr_segments;  /* number of segments                   */
+       blkif_vdev_t   handle;       /* only for read/write requests         */
+       uint64_t       __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) id;
+       blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only)  */
+       struct blkif_request_segment seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+};
+struct blkif_x86_64_response {
+       uint64_t       __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) id;
+       uint8_t         operation;       /* copied from request */
+       int16_t         status;          /* BLKIF_RSP_???       */
+};
+typedef struct blkif_x86_64_request blkif_x86_64_request_t;
+typedef struct blkif_x86_64_response blkif_x86_64_response_t;
+
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif_common, struct blkif_common_request, struct 
blkif_common_response);
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif_x86_32, struct blkif_x86_32_request, struct 
blkif_x86_32_response);
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif_x86_64, struct blkif_x86_64_request, struct 
blkif_x86_64_response);
+
+union blkif_back_rings {
+       struct blkif_back_ring        native;
+       struct blkif_common_back_ring common;
+       struct blkif_x86_32_back_ring x86_32;
+       struct blkif_x86_64_back_ring x86_64;
+};
+
+enum blkif_protocol {
+       BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE = 1,
+       BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32 = 2,
+       BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64 = 3,
+};
+
+static void inline blkif_get_x86_32_req(struct blkif_request *dst, struct 
blkif_x86_32_request *src)
+{
+       int i, n = BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
+       dst->operation = src->operation;
+       dst->nr_segments = src->nr_segments;
+       dst->handle = src->handle;
+       dst->id = src->id;
+       dst->u.rw.sector_number = src->sector_number;
+       barrier();
+       if (n > dst->nr_segments)
+               n = dst->nr_segments;
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+               dst->u.rw.seg[i] = src->seg[i];
+}
+
+static void inline blkif_get_x86_64_req(struct blkif_request *dst, struct 
blkif_x86_64_request *src)
+{
+       int i, n = BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
+       dst->operation = src->operation;
+       dst->nr_segments = src->nr_segments;
+       dst->handle = src->handle;
+       dst->id = src->id;
+       dst->u.rw.sector_number = src->sector_number;
+       barrier();
+       if (n > dst->nr_segments)
+               n = dst->nr_segments;
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+               dst->u.rw.seg[i] = src->seg[i];
+}
+
+#endif /* __XEN_BLKIF_H__ */
-- 
1.7.1


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