Just as a note in case someone comes up with the same issue, don’t try
to install Ubuntu as HVM (11.04 amd64), it will fail to recognize the
hard disk and network card (at least in my case), I’ve lost almost a
week thinking it was a problem with Xen, and it turned out to be a
Ubuntu specific issue. Debian and FreeBSD work well under HVM.
Regards, Roger
2011/6/17 Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>:
> Hello,
>
> I'm trying to create a HVM machine with a Virtual Disk Image (created
> using dd if=/dev/zero of=virtualdisk-root.img bs=1k seek=2048k
> count=1) and attach it to a HVM domU using the following template:
>
> # -*- mode: python; -*-
>
> import os, re
>
> arch_libdir = 'lib'
> arch = os.uname()[4]
> if os.uname()[0] == 'Linux' and re.search('64', arch):
> arch_libdir = 'lib64'
>
> kernel = "/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader"
>
> builder='hvm'
>
> memory = 1024
>
> name = "Ubuntu11"
>
> vcpus=1
>
> vif = [ 'type=ioemu, bridge=eth1' ]
>
> disk = [ 'file:/home/xen/ubuntu-server.img,sda,w',
> 'file:/home/xen/ubuntu.iso,hdc:cdrom,w' ]
> # I have to use sda because if I put hda the installer doesn't find the disk
>
> device_model = '/usr/' + arch_libdir + '/xen/bin/qemu-dm'
>
> boot="dc"
>
> vnc=1
> vnclisten="0.0.0.0"
> vncpasswd='XXXX'
>
> serial='pty'
>
> localtime=1
> usb=1
> usbdevice='tablet'
> keymap='es'
>
> With this template I'm able to install the system to the disk, the
> problem comes when I later on remove the CDROM (hdc) and try to boot
> from sda. If I change the disk line to:
>
> disk = [ 'file:/home/xen/ubuntu-server.img,sda,w' ]
>
> The domU starts and closes, almost immediately. This is what xend says:
>
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:92)
> XendDomainInfo.create(['vm', ['name', 'Ubuntu11'], ['memory', 1024],
> ['vcpus', 1], ['on_xend_start', 'ignore'], ['on_xend_stop', 'ignore'],
> ['image', ['hvm', ['kernel', '/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader'],
> ['videoram', 4], ['device_model', '/usr/lib64/xen/bin/qemu-dm'],
> ['pae', 1], ['vcpus', 1], ['boot', 'c'], ['fda', ''], ['fdb', ''],
> ['timer_mode', 1], ['localtime', 0], ['serial', 'pty'], ['stdvga', 0],
> ['isa', 0], ['nographic', 0], ['soundhw', ''], ['vnc', 1],
> ['vncunused', 1], ['vnclisten', '0.0.0.0'], ['sdl', 0], ['xauthority',
> '/root/.Xauthority'], ['rtc_timeoffset', 0], ['monitor', 0], ['acpi',
> 1], ['apic', 1], ['usb', 0], ['usbdevice', 'tablet'], ['keymap',
> 'es'], ['pci', []], ['hpet', 0], ['guest_os_type', 'default'], ['hap',
> 1], ['opengl', 1], ['cpuid', []], ['cpuid_check', []], ['viridian',
> 0], ['pci_msitranslate', 1], ['vpt_align', 1], ['pci_power_mgmt', 0],
> ['xen_platform_pci', 1], ['vncpasswd', 'XXXXXXXX']]], ['s3_integrity',
> 1], ['device', ['vbd', ['uname', 'file:/home/xen/ubuntu.img'], ['dev',
> 'sda'], ['mode', 'w']]], ['device', ['vif', ['bridge', 'eth1'],
> ['type', 'ioemu']]]])
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:2304)
> XendDomainInfo.constructDomain
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (balloon:166) Balloon: 49260500 KiB
> free; need 4096; done.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (XendDomain:453) Adding Domain: 20
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:2505)
> XendDomainInfo.initDomain: 20 256
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:320) Stored a VNC password for
> vfb access
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:813) args: boot, val: c
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:813) args: fda, val: None
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:813) args: fdb, val: None
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:813) args: soundhw, val: None
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:813) args: localtime, val: 0
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:813) args: serial, val: ['pty']
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:813) args: std-vga, val: 0
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:813) args: isa, val: 0
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:813) args: acpi, val: 1
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:813) args: usb, val: 0
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:813) args: usbdevice, val: tablet
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] INFO (image:749) Need to create platform
> device.[domid:20]
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:2529)
> _initDomain:shadow_memory=0x0, memory_static_max=0x40000000,
> memory_static_min=0x0.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (balloon:166) Balloon: 49259088 KiB
> free; need 1065984; done.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] INFO (image:173) buildDomain os=hvm dom=20 vcpus=1
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:866) domid = 20
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:867) image =
> /usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:868) store_evtchn = 2
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:869) memsize = 1024
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:870) target = 1024
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:871) vcpus = 1
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:872) acpi = 1
> [2011-06-17 22:50:27 1925] DEBUG (image:873) apic = 1
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] INFO (XendDomainInfo:2168) createDevice:
> vfb : {'vncunused': 1, 'other_config': {'vncunused': 1, 'vncpasswd':
> 'XXXXXXXX', 'vnclisten': '0.0.0.0', 'vnc': '1'}, 'vnc': '1', 'uuid':
> '67fcbd39-211e-49d3-3cab-d2d708cb8241', 'vnclisten': '0.0.0.0',
> 'vncpasswd': 'XXXXXXXX'}
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:95) DevController:
> writing {'state': '1', 'backend-id': '0', 'backend':
> '/local/domain/0/backend/vfb/20/0'} to /local/domain/20/device/vfb/0.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:97) DevController:
> writing {'vncunused': '1', 'domain': 'Ubuntu11', 'frontend':
> '/local/domain/20/device/vfb/0', 'uuid':
> '67fcbd39-211e-49d3-3cab-d2d708cb8241', 'frontend-id': '20',
> 'vnclisten': '0.0.0.0', 'vncpasswd': 'XXXXXXXX', 'state': '1',
> 'online': '1', 'vnc': '1'} to /local/domain/0/backend/vfb/20/0.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] INFO (XendDomainInfo:2168) createDevice:
> vbd : {'uuid': '8bc3e9f1-98f5-23f2-e35e-45a9926f2620', 'bootable': 1,
> 'driver': 'paravirtualised', 'dev': 'sda', 'uname':
> 'file:/home/xen/ubuntu.img', 'mode': 'w'}
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:95) DevController:
> writing {'backend-id': '0', 'virtual-device': '2048', 'device-type':
> 'disk', 'state': '1', 'backend':
> '/local/domain/0/backend/vbd/20/2048'} to
> /local/domain/20/device/vbd/2048.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:97) DevController:
> writing {'domain': 'Ubuntu11', 'frontend':
> '/local/domain/20/device/vbd/2048', 'uuid':
> '8bc3e9f1-98f5-23f2-e35e-45a9926f2620', 'bootable': '1', 'dev': 'sda',
> 'state': '1', 'params': '/home/xen/ubuntu.img', 'mode': 'w', 'online':
> '1', 'frontend-id': '20', 'type': 'file'} to
> /local/domain/0/backend/vbd/20/2048.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] INFO (XendDomainInfo:2168) createDevice:
> vif : {'bridge': 'eth1', 'mac': '00:16:3e:1f:f1:2e', 'type': 'ioemu',
> 'uuid': 'da093635-8d57-83fe-ac90-1b9457b9851e'}
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:95) DevController:
> writing {'state': '1', 'backend-id': '0', 'backend':
> '/local/domain/0/backend/vif/20/0'} to /local/domain/20/device/vif/0.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:97) DevController:
> writing {'bridge': 'eth1', 'domain': 'Ubuntu11', 'handle': '0',
> 'uuid': 'da093635-8d57-83fe-ac90-1b9457b9851e', 'script':
> '/etc/xen/scripts/vif-bridge', 'mac': '00:16:3e:1f:f1:2e',
> 'frontend-id': '20', 'state': '1', 'online': '1', 'frontend':
> '/local/domain/20/device/vif/0', 'type': 'ioemu'} to
> /local/domain/0/backend/vif/20/0.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] INFO (image:394) spawning device models:
> /usr/lib64/xen/bin/qemu-dm ['/usr/lib64/xen/bin/qemu-dm', '-d', '20',
> '-domain-name', 'Ubuntu11', '-videoram', '4', '-k', 'es', '-vnc',
> '0.0.0.0:0,password', '-vncunused', '-vcpus', '1', '-boot', 'c',
> '-serial', 'pty', '-acpi', '-usbdevice', 'tablet', '-net',
> 'nic,vlan=1,macaddr=00:16:3e:1f:f1:2e,model=rtl8139', '-net',
> 'tap,vlan=1,ifname=tap20.0,bridge=eth1', '-M', 'xenfv']
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] INFO (image:443) device model pid: 8604
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] INFO (image:531) waiting for sentinel_fifo
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:3060) Storing VM
> details: {'on_xend_stop': 'ignore', 'shadow_memory': '9', 'uuid':
> '5966a28d-b2e1-2581-f2f7-ca4a512334a7', 'on_reboot': 'restart',
> 'start_time': '1308343828.26', 'on_poweroff': 'destroy',
> 'bootloader_args': '', 'on_xend_start': 'ignore', 'on_crash':
> 'restart', 'xend/restart_count': '0', 'vcpus': '1', 'vcpu_avail': '1',
> 'bootloader': '', 'image': '(hvm (kernel ) (timer_mode 1) (videoram 4)
> (vnc 1) (vpt_align 1) (nographic 0) (hpet 0) (rtc_timeoffset 0)
> (guest_os_type default) (vnclisten 0.0.0.0) (loader
> /usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader) (pci ()) (pci_msitranslate 1) (apic 1)
> (sdl 0) (serial pty) (xen_platform_pci 1) (hap 1) (monitor 0) (opengl
> 1) (device_model /usr/lib64/xen/bin/qemu-dm) (boot c) (pci_power_mgmt
> 0) (vncpasswd XXXXXX) (keymap es) (usbdevice tablet) (pae 1) (stdvga
> 0) (usb 0) (xauthority /root/.Xauthority) (isa 0) (viridian 0) (acpi
> 1) (vncunused 1) (localtime 0) (notes (SUSPEND_CANCEL 1)))', 'name':
> 'Ubuntu11'}
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:1622) Storing domain
> details: {'console/port': '3', 'name': 'Ubuntu11', 'console/limit':
> '1048576', 'store/port': '2', 'vm':
> '/vm/5966a28d-b2e1-2581-f2f7-ca4a512334a7', 'domid': '20',
> 'image/suspend-cancel': '1', 'cpu/0/availability': 'online',
> 'memory/target': '1048576',
> 'control/platform-feature-multiprocessor-suspend': '1',
> 'store/ring-ref': '1044476', 'console/type': 'ioemu'}
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:95) DevController:
> writing {'state': '1', 'backend-id': '0', 'backend':
> '/local/domain/0/backend/console/20/0'} to
> /local/domain/20/device/console/0.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:97) DevController:
> writing {'domain': 'Ubuntu11', 'frontend':
> '/local/domain/20/device/console/0', 'uuid':
> '354c5dd6-e79f-d2f1-4a95-123ca39de153', 'frontend-id': '20', 'state':
> '1', 'location': '3', 'online': '1', 'protocol': 'vt100'} to
> /local/domain/0/backend/console/20/0.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:1709)
> XendDomainInfo.handleShutdownWatch
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:139) Waiting for devices vif.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:144) Waiting for 0.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:629)
> hotplugStatusCallback /local/domain/0/backend/vif/20/0/hotplug-status.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:643) hotplugStatusCallback 1.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:139) Waiting for devices vkbd.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:139) Waiting for
> devices ioports.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:139) Waiting for devices tap.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:139) Waiting for
> devices console.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:144) Waiting for 0.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:139) Waiting for devices
> vscsi.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:139) Waiting for devices vbd.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:144) Waiting for 2048.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:629)
> hotplugStatusCallback
> /local/domain/0/backend/vbd/20/2048/hotplug-status.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:629)
> hotplugStatusCallback
> /local/domain/0/backend/vbd/20/2048/hotplug-status.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:643) hotplugStatusCallback 1.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:139) Waiting for devices irq.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:139) Waiting for devices vfb.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:139) Waiting for devices pci.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] DEBUG (DevController:139) Waiting for devices vtpm.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:28 1925] INFO (XendDomain:1182) Domain Ubuntu11 (20)
> unpaused.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:29 1925] INFO (XendDomainInfo:1903) Domain has
> shutdown: name=Ubuntu11 id=20 reason=poweroff.
> [2011-06-17 22:50:29 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:2732)
> XendDomainInfo.destroy: domid=20
> [2011-06-17 22:50:29 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:2207) Destroying device model
> [2011-06-17 22:50:29 1925] INFO (image:556) Ubuntu11 device model terminated
> [2011-06-17 22:50:29 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:2214) Releasing devices
> [2011-06-17 22:50:29 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:2227) Removing vif/0
> [2011-06-17 22:50:29 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:1134)
> XendDomainInfo.destroyDevice: deviceClass = vif, device = vif/0
> [2011-06-17 22:50:29 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:2227) Removing console/0
> [2011-06-17 22:50:29 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:1134)
> XendDomainInfo.destroyDevice: deviceClass = console, device =
> console/0
> [2011-06-17 22:50:29 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:2227) Removing vbd/2048
> [2011-06-17 22:50:29 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:1134)
> XendDomainInfo.destroyDevice: deviceClass = vbd, device = vbd/2048
> [2011-06-17 22:50:29 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:2227) Removing vfb/0
> [2011-06-17 22:50:29 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:1134)
> XendDomainInfo.destroyDevice: deviceClass = vfb, device = vfb/0
> [2011-06-17 22:50:29 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:2212) No device model
> [2011-06-17 22:50:29 1925] DEBUG (XendDomainInfo:2214) Releasing devices
>
> And qemu log:
>
> domid: 20
> qemu: the number of cpus is 1
> config qemu network with xen bridge for tap20.0 eth1
> Watching /local/domain/0/device-model/20/logdirty/next-active
> Watching /local/domain/0/device-model/20/command
> char device redirected to /dev/pts/3
> qemu_map_cache_init nr_buckets = 10000 size 4194304
> shared page at pfn feffd
> buffered io page at pfn feffb
> Guest uuid = 5966a28d-b2e1-2581-f2f7-ca4a512334a7
> Time offset set 0
> populating video RAM at ff000000
> mapping video RAM from ff000000
> Register xen platform.
> Done register platform.
> xs_read(/vm/5966a28d-b2e1-2581-f2f7-ca4a512334a7/log-throttling): read error
> platform_fixed_ioport: changed ro/rw state of ROM memory area. now is rw
> state.
> xs_read(/local/domain/0/device-model/20/xen_extended_power_mgmt): read error
> I/O request not ready: 0, ptr: 0, port: 0, data: 0, count: 0, size: 0
> cirrus vga map change while on lfb mode
> mapping vram to f0000000 - f0400000
> platform_fixed_ioport: changed ro/rw state of ROM memory area. now is rw
> state.
> platform_fixed_ioport: changed ro/rw state of ROM memory area. now is ro
> state.
>
> If I replace sda with hda the domU boots the kernel, but cannot find
> root disk and drops to initramfs, if I take a look at the devices in
> /dev, there doesn't seem to be any kind of Disk (no hda, sda, or
> xvda). Can someone give a hand with this? I've been struggling with
> this issue for some time, and I cannot seem to be able to figure out
> how to solve it.
>
> Thanks and regards, Roger.
>
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