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Re: [Xen-devel] xl: pci completion error

To: Gianni Tedesco <gianni.tedesco@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] xl: pci completion error
From: Sergey Tovpeko <tsv.devel@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 07 Oct 2010 16:47:27 +0400
Cc: "xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
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Hello, Gianni!

I was interested, how your patch would behave with many pci devices given to a domain.
It seemed that each device removal takes 10 seconds  for the timeout.

pci=[ '01:00.0','00:1d.0', '00:1d.1', '00:1d.2','00:1d.3', '00:1d.7'  ]


The result was a bit different. After the first pci removal, the others somehow were destroyed. So the second do_pci_remove run into the failure that there were no pci devices at all.

So I got the following log.

Waiting for domain workxp (domid 1) to die [pid 3900]
Domain 1 is dead
Action for shutdown reason code 0 is destroy
Domain 1 needs to be cleaned up: destroying the domain
do_pci_remove device 01:00.0
libxl: error: libxl_device.c:448:libxl__wait_for_device_model Device Model not ready libxl: error: libxl_pci.c:861:do_pci_remove Device Model didn't respond in time
do_pci_remove device 00:1d.0
libxl: error: libxl_pci.c:839:do_pci_remove PCI device not attached to this domain libxl: error: libxl.c:944:libxl_domain_destroy pci shutdown failed for domid 1 libxl: error: libxl.c:896:libxl_destroy_device_model Couldn't find device model's pid: No such file or directory libxl: error: libxl.c:956:libxl_domain_destroy libxl_destroy_device_model failed for 1 libxl: error: libxl_device.c:307:libxl__devices_destroy /local/domain/1/device is empty


Sergey.

Sergeys analysis sounds very plausible to me actually. The co-ordination
required between qemu and libxl for PCI passthrough is very complicated
and one ought to have fairly low confidence in it's correctness :P

Below is a less hacky version of the patch I just sent. Stefano, please
consider this for inclusion.

---
xl: Implement PCI passthrough force removal

This fixes two errors with removing PCI devices from HVM domains. The
first error is that the handling of "pci-rem" device-model command is
erroneously implemented in qemu and difficult (impossible?) to get
right.

For example, during domain shutdown there can be a race where the guest
OS unloads it's drivers and perhaps even shuts down PCI subsystem before
the pci-rem command has been received by qemu. This means that no OS is
present to write to the port which causes the dm command to be
acknowledged.

We fix this by implementing a 'force removal' option to
libxl_device_pci_remove which is always set to 1 during guest shutdown.
It can be optionally enabled on the xl command line for other occasions.

The second error is that if a guest OS doesn't respond to the SCI
interrupt and therefore the pci-rem dm command, which can happen if the
guest OS has no ACPI PCI hotplug support, then device removal bails with
an error but only AFTER removing the device from xenstore. This means
that xenstore gets in to an inconsistent state where an assigned device
also appears to be assignable.

This is fixed by moving xenstore device removal to occur only after the
device has really been removed.

Signed-off-by: Gianni Tedesco <gianni.tedesco@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff -r 02e199c96ece tools/libxl/libxl.h
--- a/tools/libxl/libxl.h       Wed Oct 06 11:00:19 2010 +0100
+++ b/tools/libxl/libxl.h       Wed Oct 06 15:29:12 2010 +0100
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ int libxl_device_vfb_clean_shutdown(libx
 int libxl_device_vfb_hard_shutdown(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid);
int libxl_device_pci_add(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, libxl_device_pci *pcidev);
-int libxl_device_pci_remove(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, libxl_device_pci 
*pcidev);
+int libxl_device_pci_remove(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, libxl_device_pci 
*pcidev, int force);
 int libxl_device_pci_shutdown(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid);
 int libxl_device_pci_list_assigned(libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_device_pci **list, 
uint32_t domid, int *num);
 int libxl_device_pci_list_assignable(libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_device_pci **list, 
int *num);
diff -r 02e199c96ece tools/libxl/libxl_pci.c
--- a/tools/libxl/libxl_pci.c   Wed Oct 06 11:00:19 2010 +0100
+++ b/tools/libxl/libxl_pci.c   Wed Oct 06 15:29:12 2010 +0100
@@ -841,7 +841,8 @@ out:
     return rc;
 }
-static int do_pci_remove(libxl__gc *gc, uint32_t domid, libxl_device_pci *pcidev)
+static int do_pci_remove(libxl__gc *gc, uint32_t domid,
+                         libxl_device_pci *pcidev, int force)
 {
     libxl_ctx *ctx = libxl__gc_owner(gc);
     libxl_device_pci *assigned;
@@ -858,8 +859,6 @@ static int do_pci_remove(libxl__gc *gc, }
     }
- libxl_device_pci_remove_xenstore(gc, domid, pcidev);
-
     hvm = libxl__domain_is_hvm(ctx, domid);
     if (hvm) {
         if (libxl__wait_for_device_model(ctx, domid, "running", NULL, NULL) < 
0) {
@@ -878,7 +877,12 @@ static int do_pci_remove(libxl__gc *gc, xs_write(ctx->xsh, XBT_NULL, path, "pci-rem", strlen("pci-rem"));
             if (libxl__wait_for_device_model(ctx, domid, "pci-removed", NULL, 
NULL) < 0) {
                 LIBXL__LOG(ctx, LIBXL__LOG_ERROR, "Device Model didn't respond in 
time");
-                return ERROR_FAIL;
+                /* This depends on guest operating system acknowledging the
+ * SCI, if it doesn't respond in time then we may wish to + * force the removal.
+                 */
+                if ( !force )
+                    return ERROR_FAIL;
             }
         }
         path = libxl__sprintf(gc, "/local/domain/0/device-model/%d/state", 
domid);
@@ -924,7 +928,7 @@ skip1:
         if ((fscanf(f, "%u", &irq) == 1) && irq) {
             rc = xc_physdev_unmap_pirq(ctx->xch, domid, irq);
             if (rc < 0) {
-                LIBXL__LOG_ERRNOVAL(ctx, LIBXL__LOG_ERROR, rc, "xc_physdev_map_pirq 
irq=%d", irq);
+                LIBXL__LOG_ERRNOVAL(ctx, LIBXL__LOG_ERROR, rc, 
"xc_physdev_unmap_pirq irq=%d", irq);
             }
             rc = xc_domain_irq_permission(ctx->xch, domid, irq, 0);
             if (rc < 0) {
@@ -948,13 +952,16 @@ out:
     stubdomid = libxl_get_stubdom_id(ctx, domid);
     if (stubdomid != 0) {
         libxl_device_pci pcidev_s = *pcidev;
-        libxl_device_pci_remove(ctx, stubdomid, &pcidev_s);
+        libxl_device_pci_remove(ctx, stubdomid, &pcidev_s, force);
     }
+ libxl_device_pci_remove_xenstore(gc, domid, pcidev);
+
     return 0;
 }
-int libxl_device_pci_remove(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, libxl_device_pci *pcidev)
+int libxl_device_pci_remove(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
+                            libxl_device_pci *pcidev, int force)
 {
     libxl__gc gc = LIBXL_INIT_GC(ctx);
     unsigned int orig_vdev, pfunc_mask;
@@ -980,7 +987,7 @@ int libxl_device_pci_remove(libxl_ctx *c
             }else{
                 pcidev->vdevfn = orig_vdev;
             }
-            if ( do_pci_remove(&gc, domid, pcidev) )
+            if ( do_pci_remove(&gc, domid, pcidev, force) )
                 rc = ERROR_FAIL;
         }
     }
@@ -1049,7 +1056,11 @@ int libxl_device_pci_shutdown(libxl_ctx if ( rc )
         return rc;
     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-        if (libxl_device_pci_remove(ctx, domid, pcidevs + i) < 0)
+        /* Force remove on shutdown since, on HVM, qemu will not always
+         * respond to SCI interrupt because the guest kernel has shut down the
+         * devices by the time we even get here!
+         */
+        if (libxl_device_pci_remove(ctx, domid, pcidevs + i, 1) < 0)
             return ERROR_FAIL;
     }
     free(pcidevs);
diff -r 02e199c96ece tools/libxl/xl_cmdimpl.c
--- a/tools/libxl/xl_cmdimpl.c  Wed Oct 06 11:00:19 2010 +0100
+++ b/tools/libxl/xl_cmdimpl.c  Wed Oct 06 15:29:12 2010 +0100
@@ -2262,7 +2262,7 @@ int main_pcilist(int argc, char **argv)
     return 0;
 }
-static void pcidetach(char *dom, char *bdf)
+static void pcidetach(char *dom, char *bdf, int force)
 {
     libxl_device_pci pcidev;
@@ -2273,20 +2273,24 @@ static void pcidetach(char *dom, char *b
         fprintf(stderr, "pci-detach: malformed BDF specification \"%s\"\n", 
bdf);
         exit(2);
     }
-    libxl_device_pci_remove(&ctx, domid, &pcidev);
+    libxl_device_pci_remove(&ctx, domid, &pcidev, force);
     libxl_device_pci_destroy(&pcidev);
 }
int main_pcidetach(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     int opt;
+    int force = 0;
     char *domname = NULL, *bdf = NULL;
- while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "h")) != -1) {
+    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hf")) != -1) {
         switch (opt) {
         case 'h':
             help("pci-detach");
             return 0;
+        case 'f':
+            force = 1;
+            break;
         default:
             fprintf(stderr, "option not supported\n");
             break;
@@ -2300,7 +2304,7 @@ int main_pcidetach(int argc, char **argv
     domname = argv[optind];
     bdf = argv[optind + 1];
- pcidetach(domname, bdf);
+    pcidetach(domname, bdf, force);
     return 0;
 }
 static void pciattach(char *dom, char *bdf, char *vs)




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