Dear,
We released VMKNOPPIX(20070328) with Trusted Boot.
http://unit.aist.go.jp/itri/knoppix/vmknoppix/index-en.html
VMKnoppix is a collection of Virtual Machine Software, Xen, KVM,
VirtualBox, QEMU, KQEMU(QEMU with Accelerator) and UserModeLinux.
This version includes "Trusted Boot" (Trusted GRUB and IMA: Integrity
Measured Architecture).
=== Features
======================================================================
VM Collection: Xen3.0.4-1(DomainU & HVM Domain), KVM16, VirtualBox,
QEMU, KQEMU(QEMU with Accelerator) and UserModeLinux.
There are many techniques of Virtual Machine, para-virtualization,
full-virtualization with virtualization instruction(IntelVT or AMD-V),
dynamic translation etc. The VM softwares runs with OS images offered
by some sites(For instance OSZoo's QEMU images).Have fun with the techniques!
Trusted Boot: Trusted GRUB and IMA(Integrity Measured Architecture)
on TPM(Trusted Platform Module)1.2.
Caution: The BIOS must deal with Trusted Boot to enable this function.
Trusted GRUB: http://trousers.sourceforge.net/grub.html
IMA:
http://domino.research.ibm.com/comm/research_people.nsf/pages/sailer.ima.html
***Help us***: If you have vTPM on your virtual machine, please boot with
this ISO image and report. If possible we want to integrate
vTPM on our VMKnoppix and OS Circular.
OS Circular: VMKNOPPIX includes Internet Client "OS Circular" environment.
OS Circular enables to boot OSes on Xen with a globalized virtual
disk "HTTP-FUSE CLOOP".
Benchmark: VMKNOPPIX includes benchmark softwares.
Pi calculation for CPU benchmark http://h2np.net/pi/pi_quick_start.tar.gz
dbench for IO benchmark
tbench for Network benchmark
Xengine for Graphic Benchmark
OProfile: VMKNOPPIX includes xenoprifle to take profile of HVM Domain OS.
Quick Boot: VMKNOPPIX is optimized by LCAT for fast CD boot.
GRUB Menu: includes three items; Xen3.04-1(kernel 2.6.16.33), IMA(kerenel2.6.19.1) and
normal KNOPPIX (kernel 2.6.19).
=== How to use Virtual Machine
=========================================================
* Xen
Boot with the first option "KNOPPIX/Xen3.0.4-1" of GRUB.
To run DomainU with KNOPPPIX.
# knoppixU
To run HVM Domain with KNOPPPIX on IntelVT or AMD-V.
# knoppixHVM
Caution) Add "nofirewire" kernel option at GRUB Menu for Intel MAC.
----------------
* OS Circular
Boot with the first option "KNOPPIX/Xen3.0.4-1" of GRUB on IntelVT or AMD-V.
# pump -i eth0
# /etc/inint.d/xend start
# httpfuse-hvm.sh
Selection Menu will be appeared. Select a near site.
Contents Menu will be appeared. Select your favorite image.
The OS will be appeared. Current Debian Etch has accounts, "root/http-fuse" or
"http-fuse/http-fuse".
Caution) Add "nofirewire" kernel option at GRUB Menu for Intel MAC.
Caution) The console must be wider than 80x24to run httpfuse-hvm.sh, because
"dialog" requires wide console. If the console is small, the message
"httpstoraged is ready ..." will continue.
The technical detail was presented Virtualization Miniconf at LinuxConfAu07.
http://virtminiconf.linux.hp.com/program/os-circulation-environment-201ctrusted-http-fuse-xenoppix201d
Slide PDF http://unit.aist.go.jp/itri/knoppix/20070118-LCA-HTTP-FUSE.pdf
----------------
* VirtualBox
Boot with the third option "KNOPPIX(normal kernel)" on GRUB.
# modprobe vboxdrv
# VBoxSVC &
# VirtualBox
After that, setup VM environment interactively. The CD-Drive is setup at the main
menu after Interactive setup.
----------------
* kqemu/KVM/QEMU
Boot with the third option "KNOPPIX(normal kernel)" on GRUB.
Script "qemu-knoppix.sh" prepares network environment, shared memory for
KQEMU, and drivers for KVM or KQEMU.
The priority is as follows.
1) If kvm drivers effective, kvm runs.
2) If kqemu is effective, kqemu runs.
3) If kvm and kqemu aren't available, qemu runs.
"qemu-knoppix.sh" aslo accepts the follwing options.
-no-kvm : disable KVM kernel module usage
-no-kqemu : disable KQEMU kernel module usage
-no-module: disable all kernel module usage
For examples, the following command runs kqemu.
# qemu-knoppix.sh -no-kvm
----------------
* UML: UserModeLinux (2.6.18)
Boot with the third option "KNOPPIX(normal kernel)" on GRUB.
Script "umlknx.sh" prepares the environment for UML.
# umlknx.sh -no-kvm
=== How to use Trusted Boot
=========================================================
Trusted GRUB and IMA(Integrity Measured Architecture) on TPM1.2 (Trusted
Platform Module).
The devices, blocks and files, which are used at boot time, are measured
and registered at PCRs(Platform Configuration Register) of the secure chip
TPM (Trusted Platform Module).
Boot with the second option "KNOPPIX(2.6.19.1+ima)" on GRUB.
At GRUB, we can check the TPM. Enter command line with "c". We can
check the status, the values of PCRs and the event log with following
commands. Enter "Esc" to exit the command line.
grub> tpm
grub> tpm pcrs
grub> tpm eventlog
After the linux boots, we can check the measurement with the following commands.
* Set up.
# mount -t securityfs none /sys/kernel/security
* Show the event log of GRUB.
# cat /sys/kernel/security/tpm0/ascii_bios_measurements
* Show the event log of IMA. The list is the opened ELF files. When you
open a new ELF file, the file name is logged.
# cat /sys/kernel/security/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements
* Show the PCRs value. The values are changed when IMA extends a new value.
# cat /sys/devlice/pnp0/00:0b/pcrs
=== Benchmarks
=====================================================================
* pi calculation
# time /opt/pi_quick_start/pi 3000000
* dbench (Read /usr/share/dbench.client.txt)
# dbench 1
* tbench (Read /usr/share/dbench.client.txt via network)
On Host
# tbench_srv
On Guest
# tbench -t 60 1 "HostIP. Example 10.0.2.2 on VirtualBox,KVM, KQEMU, QEMU"
* xengine
# xengine
*** Benchmark Results (OLD)
* Pi calculation
| sec |Remarks
-----------+-------+-----
Native| 14.67 | Core2 Duo T7200
kvm-14| 19.26 |
kvm-12| 17.90 |(Sample. CD doesn't include)
qemu(kqemu)| 24.87 | "-kernel-kqemu" is not used
qemu|227.1 | "-no-kqemu"
VirtualBox| 17.56 |
Xen(DomU)| 14.68 |
Xen(HVM)| 15.99 |
-----------+-------+-----
* dbench
| MB/s |Remarks
-----------+-------+-----
Native| 341.0 | Core2 Duo T7200
kvm-14| 206.1 |
kqemu| 36.20| "-kernel-kqemu" is not used
qemu| 29.17| "-no-kqemu"
VirtualBox| 223.9 |
Xen(DomU)| 283.1 |
Xen(HVM)| 203.3 |
-----------+-------+-----
* tbehch between Host and Guest.
C2D: Core2 Duo T7200 (IBM ThinkPAD T60)
AMD: Athlon64x2 4000+
| C2D|Athlon| Remarks
| MB/s| MB/s|
--------+-----+------+----------
vbox | 1.72| 1.57|
kvm14 | 0.50| 1.05|
kvm12 | 1.05| 1.15|(Sample. CD doesn't include)
kqemu | 1.46| ====|
qemu | 1.53| 1.37|
Xen DomU|67.8 | 74.7 |
Xen HVM | 4.11| 3.57|
--------+-----+------+
=== Oprofile
=======================================================================
Run HVM Domain
# knoppixHVM
Select the first option "KNOPPIX/Xen3.0.4-1" on GRUB.
Run oprofile
# opcontrol --start-daemon --vmlinux=/boot/vmlinux-syms-2.6.16.33-xen
--xen=/boot/xen-syms-3.0.4-1 --passive-domains=1
--passive-images=/boot/vmlinux-syms-2.6.16.33-xen
Stopping profiling.
# opcontrol --stop
Show the result.
# opreport -l
----- The Result are following -----
The Result
CPU: Core 2, speed 2327.56 MHz (estimated)
Counted CPU_CLK_UNHALTED events (Clock cycles when not halted) with a unit
maskof 0x00 (Unhalted core cycles) count 100000
samples % app name symbol name
15904 61.6625 qemu-dm (no symbols)
1741 6.7502 libqt-mt.so.3.3.7 (no symbols)
1432 5.5521 libshadow.so (no symbols)
702 2.7218 domain1-modules (no symbols)
649 2.5163 libc-2.3.6.so (no symbols)
361 1.3997 bash (no symbols)
283 1.0972 xen-syms-3.0.4-1 handle_exception
216 0.8375 libfb.so (no symbols)
133 0.5157 xen-syms-3.0.4-1 hypercall
130 0.5040 ld-2.3.6.so (no symbols)
128 0.4963 vmlinux-syms-2.6.16.33-xen hypercall_page
124 0.4808 Xorg (no symbols)
122 0.4730 python2.4 (no symbols)
=== Download =====================================================================
File name: knoppix_v5.1.1CD_20070104_xen3.0.4.1_vbox_ima-20070316+IPAFont_AC20070328.iso
MD5: 3bb97388162c1f6a4c4a2784f7808169
FTP: ftp://unit.aist.go.jp/itri/knoppix/iso/knoppix_v5.1.1CD_20070104_xen3.0.4.1_vbox_ima-20070316+IPAFont_AC20070328.iso
HTTP (Ring Servers): http://www.ring.gr.jp/archives/linux/knoppix/iso/
Bittorrent: knoppix_v5.1.1CD_20070104_xen3.0.4.1_vbox_ima-20070316+IPAFont_AC20070328.iso.torrent
------
suzaki
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