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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] libxc: succeed silently on restore

To: "xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "Ian Jackson" <Ian.Jackson@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] libxc: succeed silently on restore
From: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 2 Sep 2010 18:01:59 +0100
Cc: Brendan Cully <brendan@xxxxxxxxx>
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So it turns out that there is a similar issue on migration:
        xc: Saving memory: iter 3 (last sent 37 skipped 0): 0/32768    0%xc: 
error: rdexact failed (select returned 0): Internal error
        xc: error: Error when reading batch size (110 = Connection timed out): 
Internal error
        xc: error: error when buffering batch, finishing (110 = Connection 
timed out): Internal error

I'm not so sure what can be done about this case, the way
xc_domain_restore is (currently) designed it relies on the saving end to
close its FD when it is done in order to generate an EOF at the receiver
end to signal the end of the migration.

The xl migration protocol has a postamble which prevents us from closing
the FD and so instead what happens is that the sender finishes the save
and then sits waiting for the ACK from the receiver so the receiver hits
the remus heartbeat timeout which causes us to continue. This isn't
ideal from the downtime point of view nor from just a general design
POV.

Perhaps we should insert an explicit done marker into the xc save
protocol which would be appended in the non-checkpoint case? Only the
save end is aware if the migration is a checkpoint or not (and only
implicitly via callbacks->checkpoint <> NULL) but that is OK, I think.

Ian.

On Thu, 2010-09-02 at 17:14 +0100, Ian Campbell wrote:
> # HG changeset patch
> # User Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@xxxxxxxxxx>
> # Date 1283444053 -3600
> # Node ID 5ad37819cddd19a270659d50ddf48da27ef987f6
> # Parent  5906bc603a3ce47ca01b33bef7d952af822459fd
> libxc: succeed silently on restore.
> 
> When doing a non-checkpoint restore we should expect an EOF at the end
> of the restore and not log errors:
>   xc: error: 0-length read: Internal error
>   xc: error: read_exact_timed failed (read rc: 0, errno: 0): Internal error
>   xc: error: Error when reading batch size (0 = Success): Internal error
>   xc: error: error when buffering batch, finishing (0 = Success): Internal 
> error
> (I especially like implied the "Error == Success" ;-))
> 
> We allow for an EOF precisely at the start of a new batch only when
> the restore is already marked as completed. In this case rdexact will
> fail silently and propagate the specific failure upwards so in order
> for higher levels to remain silent as well.
> 
> This is hackier than I would like but short of a massive refactoring
> is the best I could come up with
> 
> I think this does something sensible for Remus too, although I've not
> actually tried it. It's not clear that the select timeout case
> shouldn't be logged in a less scary way too, since it isn't really an
> error in the restore (although presumably it represents some sort of
> failure on the active VM on the other end of the pipe).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Brendan Cully <brendan@xxxxxxxxx>
> 
> diff -r 5906bc603a3c -r 5ad37819cddd tools/libxc/xc_domain_restore.c
> --- a/tools/libxc/xc_domain_restore.c Thu Sep 02 14:38:44 2010 +0100
> +++ b/tools/libxc/xc_domain_restore.c Thu Sep 02 17:14:13 2010 +0100
> @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ struct restore_ctx {
>  
>  #ifndef __MINIOS__
>  static ssize_t rdexact(struct xc_interface *xch, struct restore_ctx *ctx,
> -                       int fd, void* buf, size_t size)
> +                       int fd, void* buf, size_t size, int eof)
>  {
>      size_t offset = 0;
>      ssize_t len;
> @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static ssize_t rdexact(struct xc_interfa
>              if ( len == -1 && errno == EINTR )
>                  continue;
>              if ( !FD_ISSET(fd, &rfds) ) {
> -                ERROR("read_exact_timed failed (select returned %zd)", len);
> +                ERROR("rdexact failed (select returned %zd)", len);
>                  errno = ETIMEDOUT;
>                  return -1;
>              }
> @@ -79,11 +79,14 @@ static ssize_t rdexact(struct xc_interfa
>          if ( (len == -1) && ((errno == EINTR) || (errno == EAGAIN)) )
>              continue;
>          if ( len == 0 ) {
> +            /* If we are expecting EOF then fail silently with errno = 0 */
> +            if ( offset == 0 && eof )
> +                return -2;
>              ERROR("0-length read");
>              errno = 0;
>          }
>          if ( len <= 0 ) {
> -            ERROR("read_exact_timed failed (read rc: %d, errno: %d)", len, 
> errno);
> +            ERROR("rdexact failed (read rc: %d, errno: %d)", len, errno);
>              return -1;
>          }
>          offset += len;
> @@ -92,9 +95,11 @@ static ssize_t rdexact(struct xc_interfa
>      return 0;
>  }
>  
> -#define RDEXACT(fd,buf,size) rdexact(xch, ctx, fd, buf, size)
> +#define RDEXACT(fd,buf,size) rdexact(xch, ctx, fd, buf, size, 0)
> +#define RDEXACT_EOF(fd,buf,size) rdexact(xch, ctx, fd, buf, size, 
> ctx->completed)
>  #else
>  #define RDEXACT read_exact
> +#define RDEXACT_EOF read_exact
>  #endif
>  /*
>  ** In the state file (or during transfer), all page-table pages are
> @@ -671,11 +676,13 @@ static int pagebuf_get_one(xc_interface 
>  {
>      int count, countpages, oldcount, i;
>      void* ptmp;
> +    int rc;
>  
> -    if ( RDEXACT(fd, &count, sizeof(count)) )
> +    if ( (rc = RDEXACT_EOF(fd, &count, sizeof(count))) )
>      {
> -        PERROR("Error when reading batch size");
> -        return -1;
> +        if ( rc == -1 )
> +            PERROR("Error when reading batch size");
> +        return rc;
>      }
>  
>      // DPRINTF("reading batch of %d pages\n", count);
> @@ -1289,8 +1296,9 @@ int xc_domain_restore(xc_interface *xch,
>  
>      // DPRINTF("Buffered checkpoint\n");
>  
> -    if ( pagebuf_get(xch, ctx, &pagebuf, io_fd, dom) ) {
> -        PERROR("error when buffering batch, finishing");
> +    if ( (frc = pagebuf_get(xch, ctx, &pagebuf, io_fd, dom)) ) {
> +        if ( frc == -1 )
> +            PERROR("error when buffering batch, finishing");
>          goto finish;
>      }
>      memset(&tmptail, 0, sizeof(tmptail));
> 
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